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4787 | class GenerationMixin:
"""
class GenerationMixin
A class containing all functions for auto-regressive text generation, to be used as a mixin in [`PreTrainedModel`].
"""
def prepare_inputs_for_generation(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
prepare_inputs_for_generation
"""
raise NotImplementedError(
"A model class needs to define a `prepare_inputs_for_generation` method in order to use `generate`."
)
def _prepare_model_inputs(
self,
inputs: Optional[mindspore.Tensor] = None,
bos_token_id: Optional[int] = None,
model_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, mindspore.Tensor]] = None,
) -> Tuple[mindspore.Tensor, Optional[str], Dict[str, mindspore.Tensor]]:
"""
This function extracts the model-specific `inputs` for generation.
"""
# 1. retrieve all kwargs that are non-None or non-model input related.
# some encoder-decoder models have different names for model and encoder
if (
self.config.is_encoder_decoder
and hasattr(self, "encoder")
and self.encoder.main_input_name != self.main_input_name
):
input_name = self.encoder.main_input_name
else:
input_name = self.main_input_name
model_kwargs = {k: v for k, v in model_kwargs.items() if v is not None or k != input_name}
# 2. check whether model_input_name is passed as kwarg
# if yes and `inputs` is None use kwarg inputs
inputs_kwarg = model_kwargs.pop(input_name, None)
if inputs_kwarg is not None and inputs is not None:
raise ValueError(
f"`inputs`: {inputs}` were passed alongside {input_name} which is not allowed. "
f"Make sure to either pass {inputs} or {input_name}=..."
)
if inputs_kwarg is not None:
inputs = inputs_kwarg
# 3. In the presence of `inputs_embeds` for text models:
# - decoder-only models should complain if the user attempts to pass `inputs_embeds`, but the model
# doesn't have its forwarding implemented. `inputs_embeds` is kept in `model_kwargs` and can coexist with
# input_ids (`inputs_embeds` will be used in the 1st generation step, as opposed to `input_ids`)
# - encoder-decoder models should complain if the user attempts to pass `inputs_embeds` and `input_ids`, and
# pull the former to inputs. It will be used in place of `input_ids` to get the encoder hidden states.
if input_name == "input_ids" and "inputs_embeds" in model_kwargs:
if not self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
has_inputs_embeds_forwarding = "inputs_embeds" in set(
inspect.signature(self.prepare_inputs_for_generation).parameters.keys()
)
if not has_inputs_embeds_forwarding:
raise ValueError(
f"You passed `inputs_embeds` to `.generate()`, but the model class {self.__class__.__name__} "
"doesn't have its forwarding implemented. See the GPT2 implementation for an example "
"(https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/21405), and feel free to open a PR with it!"
)
# In this case, `input_ids` is moved to the `model_kwargs`, so a few automations (like the creation of
# the attention mask) can rely on the actual model input.
model_kwargs["input_ids"] = self._maybe_initialize_input_ids_for_generation(
inputs, bos_token_id, model_kwargs=model_kwargs
)
else:
if inputs is not None:
raise ValueError("You passed `inputs_embeds` and `input_ids` to `.generate()`. Please pick one.")
inputs, input_name = model_kwargs["inputs_embeds"], "inputs_embeds"
# 4. if `inputs` is still None, try to create `input_ids` from BOS token
inputs = self._maybe_initialize_input_ids_for_generation(inputs, bos_token_id, model_kwargs)
return inputs, input_name, model_kwargs
def _maybe_initialize_input_ids_for_generation(
self,
inputs: Optional[mindspore.Tensor] = None,
bos_token_id: Optional[int] = None,
model_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, mindspore.Tensor]] = None,
) -> mindspore.Tensor:
"""Initializes input ids for generation, if necessary."""
if inputs is not None:
return inputs
encoder_outputs = model_kwargs.get("encoder_outputs")
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder and encoder_outputs is not None:
# make dummy input_ids with value -100, as a sanity check ensuring that they won't be used for encoding
shape = encoder_outputs.last_hidden_state.shape[:-1]
return ops.ones(*shape, dtype=mindspore.int64) * -100
# If there is some tensor in `model_kwargs`, we can infer the batch size from it. This is helpful with
# soft-prompting or in multimodal implementations built on top of decoder-only language models.
batch_size = 1
for value in model_kwargs.values():
if isinstance(value, mindspore.Tensor):
batch_size = value.shape[0]
break
if "inputs_embeds" in model_kwargs:
return ops.ones(batch_size, 0, dtype=mindspore.int64)
if bos_token_id is None:
raise ValueError("`bos_token_id` has to be defined when no `input_ids` are provided.")
return ops.ones(batch_size, 1, dtype=mindspore.int64) * bos_token_id
def _can_retrieve_inputs_from_name(
self, inputs: Optional[mindspore.Tensor], name: str, model_kwargs: Dict[str, mindspore.Tensor]
) -> mindspore.Tensor:
"""
If `inputs` is None and `name` is in both forward function and keyword arguments, then inputs can be retrieved
from name
"""
can_retrieve_inputs = model_kwargs.get(name, None) is not None and name in set(
inspect.signature(self.forward).parameters.keys()
)
if can_retrieve_inputs and inputs is not None:
raise ValueError(f"Cannot only pass one of {name} and {self.main_input_name}")
return can_retrieve_inputs
def adjust_logits_during_generation(self, logits: mindspore.Tensor, **kwargs) -> mindspore.Tensor:
"""
Implement in subclasses of [`PreTrainedModel`] for custom behavior to adjust the logits in the generate method.
"""
return logits
def _prepare_input_ids_for_generation(
self, bos_token_id: Optional[int], encoder_outputs
) -> mindspore.Tensor:
"""
This method _prepare_input_ids_for_generation is defined in the class GenerationMixin.
Args:
self: The instance of the class.
bos_token_id (int): The beginning of sentence token id. If provided, it is used for generation.
encoder_outputs: The outputs of the encoder. It is optional if the model is an encoder-decoder model.
Returns:
mindspore.Tensor: A tensor representing the prepared input ids for generation.
Raises:
ValueError: Raised when `bos_token_id` is not defined and no `input_ids` are provided.
"""
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder and encoder_outputs is not None:
# make dummy input_ids with value -100, as a sanity check ensuring that they won't be used for encoding
shape = encoder_outputs.last_hidden_state.shape[:-1]
return ops.ones(shape, dtype=mindspore.float32) * -100
if bos_token_id is None:
raise ValueError("`bos_token_id` has to be defined when no `input_ids` are provided.")
return ops.ones((1, 1), dtype=mindspore.int64) * bos_token_id
def _prepare_attention_mask_for_generation(
self,
inputs: mindspore.Tensor,
pad_token_id: Optional[int],
eos_token_id: Optional[Union[int, List[int]]],
) -> mindspore.Tensor:
"""
Prepare the attention mask for generation.
Args:
self (GenerationMixin): The instance of the GenerationMixin class.
inputs (mindspore.Tensor): The input tensor representing the sequence.
It should be a 2D tensor with data type int64 or float32.
pad_token_id (Optional[int]): The token ID representing padding. If not provided, set to None.
eos_token_id (Optional[Union[int, List[int]]]): The token ID or list of token IDs representing end-of-sequence.
If provided as a single int, it will be converted to a list.
If not provided, set to None.
Returns:
mindspore.Tensor: The attention mask tensor generated based on the input parameters.
It is a 2D tensor of the same shape as the input tensor, with data type int64.
Raises:
ValueError: If the input tensor shape is not 2D or the data type is not int64 or float32.
ValueError: If the pad_token_id is provided and found in the input tensor.
ValueError: If the pad_token_id is the same as any of the eos_token_id values.
"""
is_input_ids = len(inputs.shape) == 2 and inputs.dtype in [mindspore.int64, mindspore.float32]
is_pad_token_in_inputs = (pad_token_id is not None) and (ops.any(inputs == pad_token_id))
if isinstance(eos_token_id, int):
eos_token_id = [eos_token_id]
is_pad_token_not_equal_to_eos_token_id = (eos_token_id is None) or (pad_token_id not in eos_token_id)
# Check if input is input_ids and padded -> only then is attention_mask defined
if is_input_ids and is_pad_token_in_inputs and is_pad_token_not_equal_to_eos_token_id:
return inputs.ne(pad_token_id).long()
return ops.ones(*inputs.shape[:2], dtype=mindspore.float32)
def _prepare_encoder_decoder_kwargs_for_generation(
self, inputs_tensor: mindspore.Tensor, model_kwargs, model_input_name: Optional[str] = None
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Prepares encoder-decoder keyword arguments for generation.
Args:
self (GenerationMixin): The instance of the GenerationMixin class.
inputs_tensor (mindspore.Tensor): The input tensor for the model generation.
model_kwargs (dict): A dictionary containing keyword arguments for the model.
model_input_name (Optional[str]): The name of the model input. Defaults to None.
If provided, overrides the main input name.
Returns:
Dict[str, Any]: A dictionary containing the prepared encoder-decoder keyword arguments for model generation.
Raises:
None.
"""
# 1. get encoder
encoder = self.get_encoder()
# 2. Prepare encoder args and encoder kwargs from model kwargs.
irrelevant_prefix = ["decoder_", "cross_attn", "use_cache"]
encoder_kwargs = {
argument: value
for argument, value in model_kwargs.items()
if not any(argument.startswith(p) for p in irrelevant_prefix)
}
encoder_signature = set(inspect.signature(encoder.forward).parameters)
encoder_accepts_wildcard = "kwargs" in encoder_signature or "model_kwargs" in encoder_signature
if not encoder_accepts_wildcard:
encoder_kwargs = {
argument: value for argument, value in encoder_kwargs.items() if argument in encoder_signature
}
# 3. make sure that encoder returns `ModelOutput`
model_input_name = model_input_name if model_input_name is not None else self.main_input_name
encoder_kwargs["return_dict"] = True
encoder_kwargs[model_input_name] = inputs_tensor
model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"]: ModelOutput = encoder(**encoder_kwargs)
return model_kwargs
def _prepare_decoder_input_ids_for_generation(
self,
batch_size: int,
model_input_name: str,
model_kwargs: Dict[str, mindspore.Tensor],
decoder_start_token_id: Union[int, List[int]] = None,
bos_token_id: int = None,
) -> Tuple[mindspore.Tensor, Dict[str, mindspore.Tensor]]:
"""Prepares `decoder_input_ids` for generation with encoder-decoder models"""
# 1. Check whether the user has defined `decoder_input_ids` manually. To facilitate in terms of input naming,
# we also allow the user to pass it under `input_ids`, if the encoder does not use it as the main input.
if model_kwargs is not None and "decoder_input_ids" in model_kwargs:
decoder_input_ids = model_kwargs.pop("decoder_input_ids")
elif "input_ids" in model_kwargs and model_input_name != "input_ids":
decoder_input_ids = model_kwargs.pop("input_ids")
else:
decoder_input_ids = None
# 2. Encoder-decoder models expect the `decoder_input_ids` to start with a special token. Let's ensure that.
decoder_start_token_id = self._get_decoder_start_token_id(decoder_start_token_id, bos_token_id)
if isinstance(decoder_start_token_id, list):
if len(decoder_start_token_id) != batch_size:
raise ValueError(
f"`decoder_start_token_id` expcted to have length {batch_size} but got {len(decoder_start_token_id)}"
)
decoder_input_ids_start = mindspore.tensor(decoder_start_token_id, dtype=mindspore.int64)
decoder_input_ids_start = decoder_input_ids_start.view(-1, 1)
else:
decoder_input_ids_start = (
ops.ones(batch_size, 1, dtype=mindspore.int64) * decoder_start_token_id
)
# no user input -> use decoder_start_token_id as decoder_input_ids
if decoder_input_ids is None:
decoder_input_ids = decoder_input_ids_start
# exception: Donut checkpoints have task-specific decoder starts and don't expect a BOS token
elif self.config.model_type == "vision-encoder-decoder" and "donut" in self.name_or_path.lower():
pass
elif self.config.model_type in ["whisper"]:
pass
# user input but doesn't start with decoder_start_token_id -> prepend decoder_start_token_id (and adjust
# decoder_attention_mask if provided)
elif (
isinstance(decoder_start_token_id, int)
and (decoder_input_ids[:, 0] != decoder_start_token_id).all().item()
) or (
isinstance(decoder_start_token_id, mindspore.Tensor)
and (decoder_input_ids[:, 0] != decoder_start_token_id[:, 0]).all().item()
):
decoder_input_ids = ops.cat([decoder_input_ids_start, decoder_input_ids], dim=-1)
if "decoder_attention_mask" in model_kwargs:
decoder_attention_mask = model_kwargs["decoder_attention_mask"]
decoder_attention_mask = ops.cat(
(ops.ones_like(decoder_attention_mask)[:, :1], decoder_attention_mask),
dim=-1,
)
model_kwargs["decoder_attention_mask"] = decoder_attention_mask
return decoder_input_ids, model_kwargs
def _get_decoder_start_token_id(self, decoder_start_token_id: int = None, bos_token_id: int = None) -> int:
"""
This method, '_get_decoder_start_token_id', is defined in the 'GenerationMixin' class.
It takes three parameters: self, decoder_start_token_id, and bos_token_id. The method returns an integer value.
Args:
self: The instance of the class.
decoder_start_token_id (int, optional): The ID of the decoder start token. If provided, it overrides the
value set in 'generation_config.decoder_start_token_id'. Default is None.
bos_token_id (int, optional): The ID of the beginning-of-sentence token. If provided, it overrides the
value set in 'generation_config.bos_token_id'. Default is None.
Returns:
int: The selected decoder start token ID. If 'decoder_start_token_id' is not None, it is returned.
Otherwise, if 'bos_token_id' is not None, it is returned. If neither is defined, a ValueError is raised.
Raises:
ValueError: If neither 'decoder_start_token_id' nor 'bos_token_id' is defined, this exception is raised to
indicate that at least one of them must be defined for encoder-decoder generation.
"""
decoder_start_token_id = (
decoder_start_token_id
if decoder_start_token_id is not None
else self.generation_config.decoder_start_token_id
)
bos_token_id = bos_token_id if bos_token_id is not None else self.generation_config.bos_token_id
if decoder_start_token_id is not None:
return decoder_start_token_id
elif bos_token_id is not None:
return bos_token_id
raise ValueError(
"`decoder_start_token_id` or `bos_token_id` has to be defined for encoder-decoder generation."
)
@staticmethod
def _expand_inputs_for_generation(
expand_size: int = 1,
is_encoder_decoder: bool = False,
input_ids: Optional[mindspore.Tensor] = None,
**model_kwargs,
) -> Tuple[mindspore.Tensor, Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Expands tensors from [batch_size, ...] to [batch_size * expand_size, ...]"""
def _expand_dict_for_generation(dict_to_expand):
for key in dict_to_expand:
if dict_to_expand[key] is not None and isinstance(dict_to_expand[key], mindspore.Tensor):
if dict_to_expand[key].dtype == mindspore.bool_:
dict_to_expand[key] = dict_to_expand[key].to(mindspore.int32).repeat_interleave(expand_size, dim=0).to(mindspore.bool_)
else:
dict_to_expand[key] = dict_to_expand[key].repeat_interleave(expand_size, dim=0)
return dict_to_expand
if input_ids is not None:
input_ids = input_ids.repeat_interleave(expand_size, dim=0)
model_kwargs = _expand_dict_for_generation(model_kwargs)
if is_encoder_decoder:
if model_kwargs.get("encoder_outputs") is None:
raise ValueError("If `is_encoder_decoder` is True, make sure that `encoder_outputs` is defined.")
model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"] = _expand_dict_for_generation(model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"])
return input_ids, model_kwargs
def _extract_past_from_model_output(self, outputs: ModelOutput, standardize_cache_format: bool = False):
"""
Extracts the past key values from the model output based on specific criteria and standardizes the cache format
if required.
Args:
self: The GenerationMixin instance.
outputs (ModelOutput): The model output containing information such as past key values, mems,
or past bucket states.
standardize_cache_format (bool, optional): Flag indicating whether to standardize the cache format.
Defaults to False.
Returns:
None:
If no past key values are found in the model output, the function returns None. Otherwise,
it returns the extracted past key values.
Raises:
AttributeError: If the 'outputs' object does not have the required attributes.
ValueError: If the 'batch_size' is not available when standardizing the cache format.
"""
past_key_values = None
if "past_key_values" in outputs:
past_key_values = outputs.past_key_values
elif "mems" in outputs:
past_key_values = outputs.mems
elif "past_buckets_states" in outputs:
past_key_values = outputs.past_buckets_states
# Bloom fix: standardizes the cache format when requested
if standardize_cache_format and hasattr(self, "_convert_to_standard_cache"):
batch_size = outputs.logits.shape[0]
past_key_values = self._convert_to_standard_cache(past_key_values, batch_size=batch_size)
return past_key_values
def _update_model_kwargs_for_generation(
self,
outputs,
model_kwargs: Dict[str, Any],
is_encoder_decoder: bool = False,
standardize_cache_format: bool = False,
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
This method updates the model keyword arguments for generation.
Args:
self: The GenerationMixin instance.
outputs (Any): The model outputs used to update the model keyword arguments.
model_kwargs (Dict[str, Any]): The model keyword arguments to be updated.
is_encoder_decoder (bool): A flag indicating whether the model is an encoder-decoder architecture.
Defaults to False.
standardize_cache_format (bool): A flag indicating whether to standardize the cache format. Defaults to False.
Returns:
Dict[str, Any]: The updated model keyword arguments.
Raises:
None.
"""
# update past_key_values
model_kwargs["past_key_values"] = self._extract_past_from_model_output(
outputs, standardize_cache_format=standardize_cache_format
)
# update token_type_ids with last value
if "token_type_ids" in model_kwargs:
token_type_ids = model_kwargs["token_type_ids"]
model_kwargs["token_type_ids"] = ops.cat([token_type_ids, token_type_ids[:, -1].unsqueeze(-1)], dim=-1)
if not is_encoder_decoder:
# update attention mask
if "attention_mask" in model_kwargs:
attention_mask = model_kwargs["attention_mask"]
model_kwargs["attention_mask"] = ops.cat(
[attention_mask, ops.ones(attention_mask.shape[0], 1, dtype=attention_mask.dtype)], dim=-1
)
else:
# update decoder attention mask
if "decoder_attention_mask" in model_kwargs:
decoder_attention_mask = model_kwargs["decoder_attention_mask"]
model_kwargs["decoder_attention_mask"] = ops.cat(
[decoder_attention_mask, ops.ones(decoder_attention_mask.shape[0], 1, dtype=decoder_attention_mask.dtype)],
dim=-1,
)
return model_kwargs
def _reorder_cache(self, past, beam_idx):
"""
Reorders the cache for beam search in the 'GenerationMixin' class.
Args:
self (GenerationMixin): An instance of the 'GenerationMixin' class.
past (object): The past state of the model's generation.
beam_idx (int): The index of the beam to reorder the cache for.
Returns:
None: This method does not return any value.
Raises:
NotImplementedError: If a `_reorder_cache` function is not correctly implemented in the 'GenerationMixin' class.
This is required to enable beam search for the 'GenerationMixin' class.
"""
raise NotImplementedError(
f"Make sure that a `_reorder_cache` function is correctly implemented in {self.__class__.__module__} to"
f" enable beam search for {self.__class__}"
)
def _get_logits_warper(
self,
generation_config: GenerationConfig,
) -> LogitsProcessorList:
"""
This class returns a [`LogitsProcessorList`] list object that contains all relevant [`LogitsWarper`] instances
used for multinomial sampling.
"""
# instantiate warpers list
warpers = LogitsProcessorList()
# In beam methods, we need to keep at least one non-eos token to explore continuations that might have a
# better score (i.e. keep len(list(generation_config.eos_token_id)) + 1)
if generation_config.num_beams > 1:
if isinstance(generation_config.eos_token_id, list):
min_tokens_to_keep = len(generation_config.eos_token_id) + 1
else:
min_tokens_to_keep = 2
else:
min_tokens_to_keep = 1
# the following idea is largely copied from this PR: https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/5420/files
# all samplers can be found in `generation_utils_samplers.py`
if generation_config.temperature is not None and generation_config.temperature != 1.0:
warpers.append(TemperatureLogitsWarper(generation_config.temperature))
if generation_config.top_k is not None and generation_config.top_k != 0:
warpers.append(TopKLogitsWarper(top_k=generation_config.top_k, min_tokens_to_keep=min_tokens_to_keep))
if generation_config.top_p is not None and generation_config.top_p < 1.0:
warpers.append(TopPLogitsWarper(top_p=generation_config.top_p, min_tokens_to_keep=min_tokens_to_keep))
if generation_config.typical_p is not None and generation_config.typical_p < 1.0:
warpers.append(
TypicalLogitsWarper(mass=generation_config.typical_p, min_tokens_to_keep=min_tokens_to_keep)
)
if generation_config.epsilon_cutoff is not None and 0.0 < generation_config.epsilon_cutoff < 1.0:
warpers.append(
EpsilonLogitsWarper(epsilon=generation_config.epsilon_cutoff, min_tokens_to_keep=min_tokens_to_keep)
)
if generation_config.eta_cutoff is not None and 0.0 < generation_config.eta_cutoff < 1.0:
warpers.append(
EtaLogitsWarper(epsilon=generation_config.eta_cutoff, min_tokens_to_keep=min_tokens_to_keep)
)
# `LogitNormalization` should always be the last logit processor, when present
if generation_config.renormalize_logits is True:
warpers.append(LogitNormalization())
return warpers
def _get_logits_processor(
self,
generation_config: GenerationConfig,
input_ids_seq_length: int,
encoder_input_ids: mindspore.Tensor,
prefix_allowed_tokens_fn: Callable[[int, mindspore.Tensor], List[int]],
logits_processor: Optional[LogitsProcessorList],
model_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
negative_prompt_ids: Optional[mindspore.Tensor] = None,
negative_prompt_attention_mask: Optional[mindspore.Tensor] = None,
) -> LogitsProcessorList:
"""
This class returns a [`LogitsProcessorList`] list object that contains all relevant [`LogitsProcessor`]
instances used to modify the scores of the language model head.
"""
# instantiate processors list
processors = LogitsProcessorList()
if generation_config.guidance_scale is not None and generation_config.guidance_scale != 1:
processors.append(
UnbatchedClassifierFreeGuidanceLogitsProcessor(
generation_config.guidance_scale,
self,
unconditional_ids=negative_prompt_ids,
unconditional_attention_mask=negative_prompt_attention_mask,
use_cache=model_kwargs["use_cache"],
)
)
if generation_config.sequence_bias is not None:
processors.append(SequenceBiasLogitsProcessor(sequence_bias=generation_config.sequence_bias))
if generation_config.diversity_penalty is not None and generation_config.diversity_penalty > 0.0:
processors.append(
HammingDiversityLogitsProcessor(
diversity_penalty=generation_config.diversity_penalty,
num_beams=generation_config.num_beams,
num_beam_groups=generation_config.num_beam_groups,
)
)
if (
generation_config.encoder_repetition_penalty is not None
and generation_config.encoder_repetition_penalty != 1.0
):
processors.append(
EncoderRepetitionPenaltyLogitsProcessor(
penalty=generation_config.encoder_repetition_penalty, encoder_input_ids=encoder_input_ids
)
)
if generation_config.repetition_penalty is not None and generation_config.repetition_penalty != 1.0:
processors.append(RepetitionPenaltyLogitsProcessor(penalty=generation_config.repetition_penalty))
if generation_config.no_repeat_ngram_size is not None and generation_config.no_repeat_ngram_size > 0:
processors.append(NoRepeatNGramLogitsProcessor(generation_config.no_repeat_ngram_size))
if (
generation_config.encoder_no_repeat_ngram_size is not None
and generation_config.encoder_no_repeat_ngram_size > 0
):
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
processors.append(
EncoderNoRepeatNGramLogitsProcessor(
generation_config.encoder_no_repeat_ngram_size, encoder_input_ids
)
)
else:
raise ValueError(
"It's impossible to use `encoder_no_repeat_ngram_size` with decoder-only architecture"
)
if generation_config.bad_words_ids is not None:
processors.append(
NoBadWordsLogitsProcessor(generation_config.bad_words_ids, generation_config.eos_token_id)
)
if (
generation_config.min_length is not None
and generation_config.eos_token_id is not None
and generation_config.min_length > 0
):
processors.append(MinLengthLogitsProcessor(generation_config.min_length, generation_config.eos_token_id))
if (
generation_config.min_new_tokens is not None
and generation_config.eos_token_id is not None
and generation_config.min_new_tokens > 0
):
processors.append(
MinNewTokensLengthLogitsProcessor(
input_ids_seq_length, generation_config.min_new_tokens, generation_config.eos_token_id
)
)
if prefix_allowed_tokens_fn is not None:
processors.append(
PrefixConstrainedLogitsProcessor(
prefix_allowed_tokens_fn, generation_config.num_beams // generation_config.num_beam_groups
)
)
if generation_config.forced_bos_token_id is not None:
processors.append(ForcedBOSTokenLogitsProcessor(generation_config.forced_bos_token_id))
if generation_config.forced_eos_token_id is not None:
processors.append(
ForcedEOSTokenLogitsProcessor(generation_config.max_length, generation_config.forced_eos_token_id)
)
if generation_config.remove_invalid_values is True:
processors.append(InfNanRemoveLogitsProcessor())
if generation_config.exponential_decay_length_penalty is not None:
processors.append(
ExponentialDecayLengthPenalty(
generation_config.exponential_decay_length_penalty,
generation_config.eos_token_id,
input_ids_seq_length,
)
)
if generation_config.suppress_tokens is not None:
processors.append(SuppressTokensLogitsProcessor(generation_config.suppress_tokens))
if generation_config.begin_suppress_tokens is not None:
begin_index = input_ids_seq_length
begin_index = (
begin_index
if (input_ids_seq_length > 1 or generation_config.forced_bos_token_id is None)
else begin_index + 1
)
if generation_config.forced_decoder_ids is not None:
# generation starts after the last token that is forced
begin_index += generation_config.forced_decoder_ids[-1][0]
processors.append(
SuppressTokensAtBeginLogitsProcessor(generation_config.begin_suppress_tokens, begin_index)
)
if generation_config.forced_decoder_ids is not None:
processors.append(ForceTokensLogitsProcessor(generation_config.forced_decoder_ids))
processors = self._merge_criteria_processor_list(processors, logits_processor)
# `LogitNormalization` should always be the last logit processor, when present
if generation_config.renormalize_logits is True:
processors.append(LogitNormalization())
return processors
def _get_stopping_criteria(
self, generation_config: GenerationConfig, stopping_criteria: Optional[StoppingCriteriaList]
) -> StoppingCriteriaList:
"""
This method is responsible for generating the stopping criteria list based on the provided generation configuration
and additional stopping criteria list.
Args:
self (GenerationMixin): The instance of the GenerationMixin class.
generation_config (GenerationConfig): The generation configuration containing parameters for stopping
criteria generation. This parameter includes information such as the maximum length and maximum time
for generation.
max_length (int): The maximum length allowed for the generated output.
max_time (int): The maximum time allowed for the generation process.
stopping_criteria (Optional[StoppingCriteriaList]): Additional stopping criteria to be included in the
final list. This parameter is optional and can be used to provide custom stopping criteria.
Returns:
StoppingCriteriaList: The generated list of stopping criteria based on the provided generation configuration
and additional stopping criteria. Each stopping criterion in the list is an instance of a specific
stopping criteria class, such as MaxLengthCriteria or MaxTimeCriteria.
Raises:
None
"""
criteria = StoppingCriteriaList()
if generation_config.max_length is not None:
criteria.append(MaxLengthCriteria(max_length=generation_config.max_length))
if generation_config.max_time is not None:
criteria.append(MaxTimeCriteria(max_time=generation_config.max_time))
criteria = self._merge_criteria_processor_list(criteria, stopping_criteria)
return criteria
def _merge_criteria_processor_list(
self,
default_list: Union[LogitsProcessorList, StoppingCriteriaList],
custom_list: Union[LogitsProcessorList, StoppingCriteriaList],
) -> Union[LogitsProcessorList, StoppingCriteriaList]:
"""
Merges the default and custom criteria processor or stopping criteria lists.
Args:
self: The instance of the GenerationMixin class.
default_list (Union[LogitsProcessorList, StoppingCriteriaList]): The default list of criteria processors
or stopping criteria.
custom_list (Union[LogitsProcessorList, StoppingCriteriaList]): The custom list of criteria processors
or stopping criteria.
Returns:
Union[LogitsProcessorList, StoppingCriteriaList]: The merged list of criteria processors or stopping criteria.
Raises:
ValueError: If a custom stopping criteria or logits processor of the same type as the default already exists,
with detailed information about the conflicting objects and a suggestion for resolving the conflict.
"""
if len(custom_list) == 0:
return default_list
for default in default_list:
for custom in custom_list:
if type(custom) is type(default):
object_type = "stopping criteria" if isinstance(custom, StoppingCriteria) else "logits processor"
raise ValueError(
f"A custom {object_type} of type {type(custom)} with values {custom} has been passed to"
f" `.generate()`, but it has already been created with the values {default}. {default} has been"
" created by passing the corresponding arguments to generate or by the model's config default"
f" values. If you just want to change the default values of {object_type} consider passing"
f" them as arguments to `.generate()` instead of using a custom {object_type}."
)
default_list.extend(custom_list)
return default_list
def compute_transition_scores(
self,
sequences: mindspore.Tensor,
scores: Tuple[mindspore.Tensor],
beam_indices: Optional[mindspore.Tensor] = None,
normalize_logits: bool = False,
) -> mindspore.Tensor:
"""compute transition scores"""
raise NotImplementedError(
"TODO: You need to implement this function."
)
def _validate_model_class(self):
"""
Confirms that the model class is compatible with generation. If not, raises an exception that points to the
right class to use.
"""
if not self.can_generate():
raise NotImplementedError(
"TODO: You need to implement this function."
)
def _validate_model_kwargs(self, model_kwargs: Dict[str, Any]):
"""Validates model kwargs for generation. Generate argument typos will also be caught here."""
# Excludes arguments that are handled before calling any model function
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
for key in ["decoder_input_ids"]:
model_kwargs.pop(key, None)
def _validate_generated_length(self, generation_config, input_ids_length, has_default_max_length):
"""Performs validation related to the resulting generated length"""
# 1. Max length warnings related to poor parameterization
if has_default_max_length and generation_config.max_new_tokens is None and generation_config.max_length == 20:
# 20 is the default max_length of the generation config
warnings.warn(
f"Using the model-agnostic default `max_length` (={generation_config.max_length}) to control the "
"generation length. We recommend setting `max_new_tokens` to control the maximum length of the "
"generation.",
UserWarning,
)
if input_ids_length >= generation_config.max_length:
input_ids_string = "decoder_input_ids" if self.config.is_encoder_decoder else "input_ids"
warnings.warn(
f"Input length of {input_ids_string} is {input_ids_length}, but `max_length` is set to"
f" {generation_config.max_length}. This can lead to unexpected behavior. You should consider"
" increasing `max_new_tokens`.",
UserWarning,
)
# 2. Min length warnings due to unfeasible parameter combinations
min_length_error_suffix = (
" Generation will stop at the defined maximum length. You should decrease the minimum length and/or "
"increase the maximum length."
)
if has_default_max_length:
min_length_error_suffix += (
f" Note that `max_length` is set to {generation_config.max_length}, its default value."
)
if generation_config.min_length is not None and generation_config.min_length > generation_config.max_length:
warnings.warn(
f"Unfeasible length constraints: `min_length` ({generation_config.min_length}) is larger than"
f" the maximum possible length ({generation_config.max_length})." + min_length_error_suffix,
UserWarning,
)
if generation_config.min_new_tokens is not None:
min_length = generation_config.min_new_tokens + input_ids_length
if min_length > generation_config.max_length:
warnings.warn(
f"Unfeasible length constraints: `min_new_tokens` ({generation_config.min_new_tokens}), when "
f"added to the prompt length ({input_ids_length}), is larger than"
f" the maximum possible length ({generation_config.max_length})." + min_length_error_suffix,
UserWarning,
)
def _get_generation_mode(
self, generation_config: GenerationConfig, assistant_model: Optional["PreTrainedModel"]
) -> GenerationMode:
"""
Returns the generation mode triggered by a [`GenerationConfig`] instance.
"""
if generation_config.constraints is not None or generation_config.force_words_ids is not None:
generation_mode = GenerationMode.CONSTRAINED_BEAM_SEARCH
elif generation_config.num_beams == 1:
if generation_config.do_sample is False:
if (
generation_config.top_k is not None
and generation_config.top_k > 1
and generation_config.penalty_alpha is not None
and generation_config.penalty_alpha > 0
):
generation_mode = GenerationMode.CONTRASTIVE_SEARCH
else:
generation_mode = GenerationMode.GREEDY_SEARCH
else:
generation_mode = GenerationMode.SAMPLE
else:
if generation_config.num_beam_groups > 1:
generation_mode = GenerationMode.GROUP_BEAM_SEARCH
elif generation_config.do_sample is True:
generation_mode = GenerationMode.BEAM_SAMPLE
else:
generation_mode = GenerationMode.BEAM_SEARCH
# Assisted generation may extend some generation modes
if assistant_model is not None:
if generation_mode in ("greedy_search", "sample"):
generation_mode = GenerationMode.ASSISTED_GENERATION
else:
raise ValueError(
"You've set `assistant_model`, which triggers assisted generate. Currently, assisted generate "
"is only supported with Greedy Search and Sample."
)
return generation_mode
def _extend_attention_mask(self, model_kwargs: Dict[str, Any], new_mask_length: int) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
This method extends the attention mask in the model keyword arguments to a specified length.
Args:
self: The instance of the GenerationMixin class.
model_kwargs (Dict[str, Any]): A dictionary containing keyword arguments for the model.
It should include the attention mask or decoder attention mask based on the model configuration.
new_mask_length (int): The desired length to which the attention mask should be extended.
Returns:
Dict[str, Any]: A dictionary containing the updated model keyword arguments with the extended attention mask.
Raises:
ValueError: Raised if the calculated mask extension length is negative, indicating an attempt to extend the
mask to a shorter length than it already is.
"""
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
key = "decoder_attention_mask"
else:
key = "attention_mask"
if key not in model_kwargs:
return model_kwargs
mask = model_kwargs[key]
mask_extension_length = new_mask_length - mask.shape[1]
if mask_extension_length < 0:
raise ValueError("Cannot extend attention mask to a length less than it already is")
model_kwargs[key] = ops.cat(
[mask, ops.ones(mask.shape[0], mask_extension_length, dtype=mask.dtype)],
dim=-1,
)
return model_kwargs
def _extend_token_type_ids(self, model_kwargs: Dict[str, Any], new_length: int) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Method to extend the token type IDs in the model's keyword arguments to match a new length.
Args:
self: Instance of the GenerationMixin class.
model_kwargs (Dict[str, Any]): A dictionary containing keyword arguments for the model.
It should include the 'token_type_ids' key with the token type IDs to be extended.
new_length (int): The desired new length to which the token type IDs should be extended.
Returns:
Dict[str, Any]: A modified dictionary of model keyword arguments after extending the token type IDs.
If the 'token_type_ids' key is not present in model_kwargs or is None, the method returns the original
model_kwargs.
Raises:
None.
"""
if "token_type_ids" not in model_kwargs or model_kwargs["token_type_ids"] is None:
return model_kwargs
token_type_ids = model_kwargs["token_type_ids"]
final_token_type = token_type_ids[:, -1].unsqueeze(-1)
extension_length = new_length - token_type_ids.shape[1]
token_type_copies = final_token_type.repeat(1, extension_length)
model_kwargs["token_type_ids"] = ops.cat(
[model_kwargs["token_type_ids"], token_type_copies],
dim=-1,
)
return model_kwargs
@_no_grad()
def generate(
self,
inputs: Optional[mindspore.Tensor] = None,
generation_config: Optional[GenerationConfig] = None,
logits_processor: Optional[LogitsProcessorList] = None,
stopping_criteria: Optional[StoppingCriteriaList] = None,
prefix_allowed_tokens_fn: Optional[Callable[[int, mindspore.Tensor], List[int]]] = None,
synced_gpus: Optional[bool] = None,
assistant_model: Optional["PreTrainedModel"] = None,
streamer: Optional["BaseStreamer"] = None,
negative_prompt_ids: Optional[mindspore.Tensor] = None,
negative_prompt_attention_mask: Optional[mindspore.Tensor] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> Union[GenerateOutput, mindspore.Tensor]:
r"""
Generates sequences of token ids for models with a language modeling head.
<Tip warning={true}>
Most generation-controlling parameters are set in `generation_config` which, if not passed, will be set to the
model's default generation configuration. You can override any `generation_config` by passing the corresponding
parameters to generate(), e.g. `.generate(inputs, num_beams=4, do_sample=True)`.
For an overview of generation strategies and code examples, check out the [following
guide](../generation_strategies).
</Tip>
Parameters:
inputs (`mindspore.Tensor` of varying shape depending on the modality, *optional*):
The sequence used as a prompt for the generation or as model inputs to the encoder. If `None` the
method initializes it with `bos_token_id` and a batch size of 1. For decoder-only models `inputs`
should of in the format of `input_ids`. For encoder-decoder models *inputs* can represent any of
`input_ids`, `input_values`, `input_features`, or `pixel_values`.
generation_config (`~generation.GenerationConfig`, *optional*):
The generation configuration to be used as base parametrization for the generation call. `**kwargs`
passed to generate matching the attributes of `generation_config` will override them. If
`generation_config` is not provided, the default will be used, which had the following loading
priority: 1) from the `generation_config.json` model file, if it exists; 2) from the model
configuration. Please note that unspecified parameters will inherit [`~generation.GenerationConfig`]'s
default values, whose documentation should be checked to parameterize generation.
logits_processor (`LogitsProcessorList`, *optional*):
Custom logits processors that complement the default logits processors built from arguments and
generation config. If a logit processor is passed that is already created with the arguments or a
generation config an error is thrown. This feature is intended for advanced users.
stopping_criteria (`StoppingCriteriaList`, *optional*):
Custom stopping criteria that complement the default stopping criteria built from arguments and a
generation config. If a stopping criteria is passed that is already created with the arguments or a
generation config an error is thrown. If your stopping criteria depends on the `scores` input, make
sure you pass `return_dict_in_generate=True, output_scores=True` to `generate`. This feature is
intended for advanced users.
prefix_allowed_tokens_fn (`Callable[[int, mindspore.Tensor], List[int]]`, *optional*):
If provided, this function constraints the beam search to allowed tokens only at each step. If not
provided no constraint is applied. This function takes 2 arguments: the batch ID `batch_id` and
`input_ids`. It has to return a list with the allowed tokens for the next generation step conditioned
on the batch ID `batch_id` and the previously generated tokens `inputs_ids`. This argument is useful
for constrained generation conditioned on the prefix, as described in [Autoregressive Entity
Retrieval](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.00904).
synced_gpus (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether to continue running the while loop until max_length. Unless overridden this flag will be set to
`True` under DeepSpeed ZeRO Stage 3 multiple GPUs environment to avoid hanging if one GPU finished
generating before other GPUs. Otherwise it'll be set to `False`.
assistant_model (`PreTrainedModel`, *optional*):
An assistant model that can be used to accelerate generation. The assistant model must have the exact
same tokenizer. The acceleration is achieved when forecasting candidate tokens with the assistent model
is much faster than running generation with the model you're calling generate from. As such, the
assistant model should be much smaller.
streamer (`BaseStreamer`, *optional*):
Streamer object that will be used to stream the generated sequences. Generated tokens are passed
through `streamer.put(token_ids)` and the streamer is responsible for any further processing.
negative_prompt_ids (`mindspore.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
The negative prompt needed for some processors such as CFG. The batch size must match the input batch
size. This is an experimental feature, subject to breaking API changes in future versions.
negative_prompt_attention_mask (`mindspore.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Attention_mask for `negative_prompt_ids`.
kwargs (`Dict[str, Any]`, *optional*):
Ad hoc parametrization of `generate_config` and/or additional model-specific kwargs that will be
forwarded to the `forward` function of the model. If the model is an encoder-decoder model, encoder
specific kwargs should not be prefixed and decoder specific kwargs should be prefixed with *decoder_*.
Returns:
[`~utils.ModelOutput`] or `mindspore.Tensor`:
A [`~utils.ModelOutput`] (if `return_dict_in_generate=True` or when
`config.return_dict_in_generate=True`) or a `mindspore.Tensor`.
If the model is *not* an encoder-decoder model (`model.config.is_encoder_decoder=False`), the possible
[`~utils.ModelOutput`] types are:
- [`~generation.GreedySearchDecoderOnlyOutput`],
- [`~generation.SampleDecoderOnlyOutput`],
- [`~generation.BeamSearchDecoderOnlyOutput`],
- [`~generation.BeamSampleDecoderOnlyOutput`]
If the model is an encoder-decoder model (`model.config.is_encoder_decoder=True`), the possible
[`~utils.ModelOutput`] types are:
- [`~generation.GreedySearchEncoderDecoderOutput`],
- [`~generation.SampleEncoderDecoderOutput`],
- [`~generation.BeamSearchEncoderDecoderOutput`],
- [`~generation.BeamSampleEncoderDecoderOutput`]
"""
# 1. Handle `generation_config` and kwargs that might update it, and validate the `.generate()` call
self._validate_model_class()
# priority: `generation_config` argument > `model.generation_config` (the default generation config)
if generation_config is None:
# legacy: users may modify the model configuration to control generation. To trigger this legacy behavior,
# two conditions must be met
# 1) the generation config must have been created from the model config (`_from_model_config` field);
# 2) the generation config must have seen no modification since its creation (the hash is the same).
if self.generation_config._from_model_config:
new_generation_config = GenerationConfig.from_model_config(self.config)
if new_generation_config != self.generation_config:
warnings.warn(
"You have modified the pretrained model configuration to control generation. This is a"
" deprecated strategy to control generation and will be removed soon, in a future version."
" Please use and modify the model generation configuration (see"
" https://hf-mirror.com/docs/transformers/generation_strategies#default-text-generation-configuration )"
)
self.generation_config = new_generation_config
generation_config = self.generation_config
generation_config = copy.deepcopy(generation_config)
model_kwargs = generation_config.update(**kwargs) # All unused kwargs must be model kwargs
generation_config.validate()
self._validate_model_kwargs(model_kwargs.copy())
# 2. Set generation parameters if not already defined
logits_processor = logits_processor if logits_processor is not None else LogitsProcessorList()
stopping_criteria = stopping_criteria if stopping_criteria is not None else StoppingCriteriaList()
if generation_config.pad_token_id is None and generation_config.eos_token_id is not None:
if model_kwargs.get("attention_mask", None) is None:
logger.warning(
"The attention mask and the pad token id were not set. As a consequence, you may observe "
"unexpected behavior. Please pass your input's `attention_mask` to obtain reliable results."
)
eos_token_id = generation_config.eos_token_id
if isinstance(eos_token_id, list):
eos_token_id = eos_token_id[0]
logger.warning(f"Setting `pad_token_id` to `eos_token_id`:{eos_token_id} for open-end generation.")
generation_config.pad_token_id = eos_token_id
# 3. Define model inputs
# inputs_tensor has to be defined
# model_input_name is defined if model-specific keyword input is passed
# otherwise model_input_name is None
# all model-specific keyword inputs are removed from `model_kwargs`
inputs_tensor, model_input_name, model_kwargs = self._prepare_model_inputs(
inputs, generation_config.bos_token_id, model_kwargs
)
batch_size = inputs_tensor.shape[0]
# 4. Define other model kwargs
model_kwargs["output_attentions"] = generation_config.output_attentions
model_kwargs["output_hidden_states"] = generation_config.output_hidden_states
# decoder-only models with inputs_embeds forwarding must use caching (otherwise we can't detect whether we are
# generating the first new token or not, and we only want to use the embeddings for the first new token)
if not self.config.is_encoder_decoder and model_input_name == "inputs_embeds":
model_kwargs["use_cache"] = True
else:
model_kwargs["use_cache"] = generation_config.use_cache
accepts_attention_mask = "attention_mask" in set(inspect.signature(self.forward).parameters.keys())
requires_attention_mask = "encoder_outputs" not in model_kwargs
if model_kwargs.get("attention_mask", None) is None and requires_attention_mask and accepts_attention_mask:
model_kwargs["attention_mask"] = self._prepare_attention_mask_for_generation(
inputs_tensor, generation_config.pad_token_id, generation_config.eos_token_id
)
# decoder-only models should use left-padding for generation
if not self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
# If `input_ids` was given, check if the last id in any sequence is `pad_token_id`
# Note: If using, `inputs_embeds` this check does not work, because we want to be more hands-off.
if (
generation_config.pad_token_id is not None
and len(inputs_tensor.shape) == 2
and ops.sum(inputs_tensor[:, -1] == generation_config.pad_token_id) > 0
):
logger.warning(
"A decoder-only architecture is being used, but right-padding was detected! For correct "
"generation results, please set `padding_side='left'` when initializing the tokenizer."
)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder and "encoder_outputs" not in model_kwargs:
# if model is encoder decoder encoder_outputs are created
# and added to `model_kwargs`
model_kwargs = self._prepare_encoder_decoder_kwargs_for_generation(
inputs_tensor, model_kwargs, model_input_name
)
# 5. Prepare `input_ids` which will be used for auto-regressive generation
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
input_ids, model_kwargs = self._prepare_decoder_input_ids_for_generation(
batch_size=batch_size,
model_input_name=model_input_name,
model_kwargs=model_kwargs,
decoder_start_token_id=generation_config.decoder_start_token_id,
bos_token_id=generation_config.bos_token_id,
)
else:
input_ids = inputs_tensor if model_input_name == "input_ids" else model_kwargs.pop("input_ids")
if streamer is not None:
streamer.put(input_ids)
# 6. Prepare `max_length` depending on other stopping criteria.
input_ids_length = input_ids.shape[-1]
has_default_max_length = kwargs.get("max_length") is None and generation_config.max_length is not None
if generation_config.max_new_tokens is not None:
if not has_default_max_length and generation_config.max_length is not None:
logger.warning(
f"Both `max_new_tokens` (={generation_config.max_new_tokens}) and `max_length`(="
f"{generation_config.max_length}) seem to have been set. `max_new_tokens` will take precedence. "
"Please refer to the documentation for more information. "
"(https://hf-mirror.com/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/text_generation)"
)
generation_config.max_length = generation_config.max_new_tokens + input_ids_length
# otherwise the total length [inputs-embeds-len + new-tokens-len] will go beyond indicated `max_length``
elif (
model_input_name == "inputs_embeds"
and inputs_tensor.shape[:-1] != input_ids.shape
and not self.config.is_encoder_decoder
):
generation_config.max_length -= inputs_tensor.shape[1]
generation_config.min_length = max(generation_config.min_length - inputs_tensor.shape[1], 0)
if generation_config.cache_implementation in NEED_SETUP_CACHE_CLASSES_MAPPING:
if generation_config.cache_implementation == "static":
if model_kwargs.get("past_key_values", False) is not False:
raise ValueError(
"Using `past_key_values` argument with `generate()` when using a static KV cache is not supported. Please open an issue in Transformers GitHub repository."
)
cache_cls = NEED_SETUP_CACHE_CLASSES_MAPPING["static"]
if not callable(getattr(self, "_setup_cache", None)):
raise ValueError(
"The `generation_config` defines a `cache_implementation` that is not compatible with this model."
" Make sure it has a `_setup_cache` function."
)
self._setup_cache(cache_cls, max_batch_size=batch_size, max_cache_len=generation_config.max_length)
self._validate_generated_length(generation_config, input_ids_length, has_default_max_length)
# 7. determine generation mode
generation_mode = self._get_generation_mode(generation_config, assistant_model)
if streamer is not None and (generation_config.num_beams > 1):
raise ValueError(
"`streamer` cannot be used with beam search (yet!). Make sure that `num_beams` is set to 1."
)
# 8. prepare distribution pre_processing samplers
logits_processor = self._get_logits_processor(
generation_config=generation_config,
input_ids_seq_length=input_ids_length,
encoder_input_ids=inputs_tensor,
prefix_allowed_tokens_fn=prefix_allowed_tokens_fn,
logits_processor=logits_processor,
model_kwargs=model_kwargs,
negative_prompt_ids=negative_prompt_ids,
negative_prompt_attention_mask=negative_prompt_attention_mask,
)
# 9. prepare stopping criteria
stopping_criteria = self._get_stopping_criteria(
generation_config=generation_config, stopping_criteria=stopping_criteria
)
# 10. go into different generation modes
if generation_mode == GenerationMode.ASSISTED_GENERATION:
if generation_config.num_return_sequences > 1:
raise ValueError(
"num_return_sequences has to be 1 when doing assisted generate, "
f"but is {generation_config.num_return_sequences}."
)
if batch_size > 1:
raise ValueError("assisted generate is only supported for batch_size = 1")
if not model_kwargs["use_cache"]:
raise ValueError("assisted generate requires `use_cache=True`")
assistant_accepts_encoder_outputs = "encoder_outputs" in set(
inspect.signature(assistant_model.forward).parameters.keys()
)
# 11. If the assistant model is an encoder-decoder, prepare its encoder outputs
if assistant_model.config.is_encoder_decoder and "assistant_encoder_outputs" not in model_kwargs:
assistant_model_kwargs = copy.deepcopy(model_kwargs)
inputs_tensor, model_input_name, assistant_model_kwargs = assistant_model._prepare_model_inputs(
inputs_tensor, assistant_model.generation_config.bos_token_id, assistant_model_kwargs
)
assistant_model_kwargs = assistant_model._prepare_encoder_decoder_kwargs_for_generation(
inputs_tensor, assistant_model_kwargs, model_input_name
)
model_kwargs["assistant_encoder_outputs"] = assistant_model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"]
if (
not assistant_model.config.is_encoder_decoder
and assistant_accepts_encoder_outputs
and "encoder_outputs" in model_kwargs
):
# some assistants might be assymetric (many more enc layers than dec layers)
# encoder-decoder models that share the exact same encoder as the teacher
# in this case the assistant only needs to load the light-weight decoder,
# but still requires `encoder_outputs` to be passed
model_kwargs["assistant_encoder_outputs"] = model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"]
# 12. run assisted generate
return self.assisted_decoding(
input_ids,
assistant_model=assistant_model,
do_sample=generation_config.do_sample,
logits_processor=logits_processor,
logits_warper=self._get_logits_warper(generation_config) if generation_config.do_sample else None,
stopping_criteria=stopping_criteria,
pad_token_id=generation_config.pad_token_id,
eos_token_id=generation_config.eos_token_id,
output_scores=generation_config.output_scores,
return_dict_in_generate=generation_config.return_dict_in_generate,
synced_gpus=synced_gpus,
streamer=streamer,
**model_kwargs,
)
if generation_mode == GenerationMode.GREEDY_SEARCH:
# 11. run greedy search
return self.greedy_search(
input_ids,
logits_processor=logits_processor,
stopping_criteria=stopping_criteria,
pad_token_id=generation_config.pad_token_id,
eos_token_id=generation_config.eos_token_id,
output_scores=generation_config.output_scores,
return_dict_in_generate=generation_config.return_dict_in_generate,
synced_gpus=synced_gpus,
streamer=streamer,
**model_kwargs,
)
elif generation_mode == GenerationMode.CONTRASTIVE_SEARCH:
if not model_kwargs["use_cache"]:
raise ValueError("Contrastive search requires `use_cache=True`")
return self.contrastive_search(
input_ids,
top_k=generation_config.top_k,
penalty_alpha=generation_config.penalty_alpha,
logits_processor=logits_processor,
stopping_criteria=stopping_criteria,
pad_token_id=generation_config.pad_token_id,
eos_token_id=generation_config.eos_token_id,
output_scores=generation_config.output_scores,
return_dict_in_generate=generation_config.return_dict_in_generate,
synced_gpus=synced_gpus,
streamer=streamer,
sequential=generation_config.low_memory,
**model_kwargs,
)
elif generation_mode == GenerationMode.SAMPLE:
# 11. prepare logits warper
logits_warper = self._get_logits_warper(generation_config)
# 12. expand input_ids with `num_return_sequences` additional sequences per batch
input_ids, model_kwargs = self._expand_inputs_for_generation(
input_ids=input_ids,
expand_size=generation_config.num_return_sequences,
is_encoder_decoder=self.config.is_encoder_decoder,
**model_kwargs,
)
# 13. run sample
return self.sample(
input_ids,
logits_processor=logits_processor,
logits_warper=logits_warper,
stopping_criteria=stopping_criteria,
pad_token_id=generation_config.pad_token_id,
eos_token_id=generation_config.eos_token_id,
output_scores=generation_config.output_scores,
return_dict_in_generate=generation_config.return_dict_in_generate,
synced_gpus=synced_gpus,
streamer=streamer,
**model_kwargs,
)
elif generation_mode == GenerationMode.BEAM_SEARCH:
# 11. prepare beam search scorer
beam_scorer = BeamSearchScorer(
batch_size=batch_size,
num_beams=generation_config.num_beams,
length_penalty=generation_config.length_penalty,
do_early_stopping=generation_config.early_stopping,
num_beam_hyps_to_keep=generation_config.num_return_sequences,
max_length=generation_config.max_length,
)
# 12. interleave input_ids with `num_beams` additional sequences per batch
input_ids, model_kwargs = self._expand_inputs_for_generation(
input_ids=input_ids,
expand_size=generation_config.num_beams,
is_encoder_decoder=self.config.is_encoder_decoder,
**model_kwargs,
)
# 13. run beam search
return self.beam_search(
input_ids,
beam_scorer,
logits_processor=logits_processor,
stopping_criteria=stopping_criteria,
pad_token_id=generation_config.pad_token_id,
eos_token_id=generation_config.eos_token_id,
output_scores=generation_config.output_scores,
return_dict_in_generate=generation_config.return_dict_in_generate,
synced_gpus=synced_gpus,
**model_kwargs,
)
elif generation_mode == GenerationMode.BEAM_SAMPLE:
# 11. prepare logits warper
logits_warper = self._get_logits_warper(generation_config)
# 12. prepare beam search scorer
beam_scorer = BeamSearchScorer(
batch_size=batch_size,
num_beams=generation_config.num_beams,
length_penalty=generation_config.length_penalty,
do_early_stopping=generation_config.early_stopping,
num_beam_hyps_to_keep=generation_config.num_return_sequences,
max_length=generation_config.max_length,
)
# 13. interleave input_ids with `num_beams` additional sequences per batch
input_ids, model_kwargs = self._expand_inputs_for_generation(
input_ids=input_ids,
expand_size=generation_config.num_beams,
is_encoder_decoder=self.config.is_encoder_decoder,
**model_kwargs,
)
# 14. run beam sample
return self.beam_sample(
input_ids,
beam_scorer,
logits_processor=logits_processor,
logits_warper=logits_warper,
stopping_criteria=stopping_criteria,
pad_token_id=generation_config.pad_token_id,
eos_token_id=generation_config.eos_token_id,
output_scores=generation_config.output_scores,
return_dict_in_generate=generation_config.return_dict_in_generate,
synced_gpus=synced_gpus,
**model_kwargs,
)
elif generation_mode == GenerationMode.GROUP_BEAM_SEARCH:
# 11. prepare beam search scorer
beam_scorer = BeamSearchScorer(
batch_size=batch_size,
num_beams=generation_config.num_beams,
length_penalty=generation_config.length_penalty,
do_early_stopping=generation_config.early_stopping,
num_beam_hyps_to_keep=generation_config.num_return_sequences,
num_beam_groups=generation_config.num_beam_groups,
max_length=generation_config.max_length,
)
# 12. interleave input_ids with `num_beams` additional sequences per batch
input_ids, model_kwargs = self._expand_inputs_for_generation(
input_ids=input_ids,
expand_size=generation_config.num_beams,
is_encoder_decoder=self.config.is_encoder_decoder,
**model_kwargs,
)
# 13. run beam search
return self.group_beam_search(
input_ids,
beam_scorer,
logits_processor=logits_processor,
stopping_criteria=stopping_criteria,
pad_token_id=generation_config.pad_token_id,
eos_token_id=generation_config.eos_token_id,
output_scores=generation_config.output_scores,
return_dict_in_generate=generation_config.return_dict_in_generate,
synced_gpus=synced_gpus,
**model_kwargs,
)
elif generation_mode == GenerationMode.CONSTRAINED_BEAM_SEARCH:
final_constraints = []
if generation_config.constraints is not None:
final_constraints = generation_config.constraints
if generation_config.force_words_ids is not None:
def typeerror():
raise ValueError(
"`force_words_ids` has to either be a `List[List[List[int]]]` or `List[List[int]]` "
f"of positive integers, but is {generation_config.force_words_ids}."
)
if (
not isinstance(generation_config.force_words_ids, list)
or len(generation_config.force_words_ids) == 0
):
typeerror()
for word_ids in generation_config.force_words_ids:
if isinstance(word_ids[0], list):
if not isinstance(word_ids, list) or len(word_ids) == 0:
typeerror()
if any(not isinstance(token_ids, list) for token_ids in word_ids):
typeerror()
if any(
any((not isinstance(token_id, int) or token_id < 0) for token_id in token_ids)
for token_ids in word_ids
):
typeerror()
constraint = DisjunctiveConstraint(word_ids)
else:
if not isinstance(word_ids, list) or len(word_ids) == 0:
typeerror()
if any((not isinstance(token_id, int) or token_id < 0) for token_id in word_ids):
typeerror()
constraint = PhrasalConstraint(word_ids)
final_constraints.append(constraint)
# 11. prepare beam search scorer
constrained_beam_scorer = ConstrainedBeamSearchScorer(
constraints=final_constraints,
batch_size=batch_size,
num_beams=generation_config.num_beams,
length_penalty=generation_config.length_penalty,
do_early_stopping=generation_config.early_stopping,
num_beam_hyps_to_keep=generation_config.num_return_sequences,
max_length=generation_config.max_length,
)
# 12. interleave input_ids with `num_beams` additional sequences per batch
input_ids, model_kwargs = self._expand_inputs_for_generation(
input_ids=input_ids,
expand_size=generation_config.num_beams,
is_encoder_decoder=self.config.is_encoder_decoder,
**model_kwargs,
)
# 13. run beam search
return self.constrained_beam_search(
input_ids,
constrained_beam_scorer=constrained_beam_scorer,
logits_processor=logits_processor,
stopping_criteria=stopping_criteria,
pad_token_id=generation_config.pad_token_id,
eos_token_id=generation_config.eos_token_id,
output_scores=generation_config.output_scores,
return_dict_in_generate=generation_config.return_dict_in_generate,
synced_gpus=synced_gpus,
**model_kwargs,
)
@_no_grad()
def contrastive_search(
self,
input_ids: mindspore.Tensor,
top_k: Optional[int] = 1,
penalty_alpha: Optional[float] = 0,
logits_processor: Optional[LogitsProcessorList] = None,
logits_warper: Optional[LogitsProcessorList] = None,
stopping_criteria: Optional[StoppingCriteriaList] = None,
pad_token_id: Optional[int] = None,
eos_token_id: Optional[Union[int, List[int]]] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
output_scores: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict_in_generate: Optional[bool] = None,
synced_gpus: bool = False,
streamer: Optional["BaseStreamer"] = None,
sequential: Optional[bool] = None,
**model_kwargs,
) -> Union[ContrastiveSearchOutput, mindspore.Tensor]:
r"""
Generates sequences of token ids for models with a language modeling head using **contrastive search** and can
be used for text-decoder, text-to-text, speech-to-text, and vision-to-text models.
<Tip warning={true}>
In most cases, you do not need to call [`~generation.GenerationMixin.contrastive_search`] directly. Use
generate() instead. For an overview of generation strategies and code examples, check the [following
guide](../generation_strategies).
</Tip>
Parameters:
input_ids (`mindspore.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
The sequence used as a prompt for the generation.
top_k (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
The size of the candidate set that is used to re-rank for contrastive search
penalty_alpha (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0):
The degeneration penalty for contrastive search; activate when it is larger than 0
logits_processor (`LogitsProcessorList`, *optional*):
An instance of [`LogitsProcessorList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`LogitsProcessor`]
used to modify the prediction scores of the language modeling head applied at each generation step.
logits_warper (`LogitsProcessorList`, *optional*):
An instance of [`LogitsProcessorList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`LogitsWarper`] used
to warp the prediction score distribution of the language modeling head applied before multinomial
sampling at each generation step.
stopping_criteria (`StoppingCriteriaList`, *optional*):
An instance of [`StoppingCriteriaList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`StoppingCriteria`]
used to tell if the generation loop should stop.
pad_token_id (`int`, *optional*):
The id of the *padding* token.
eos_token_id (`Union[int, List[int]]`, *optional*):
The id of the *end-of-sequence* token. Optionally, use a list to set multiple *end-of-sequence* tokens.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
returned tensors for more details.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors
for more details.
output_scores (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return the prediction scores. See `scores` under returned tensors for more details.
return_dict_in_generate (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
synced_gpus (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to continue running the while loop until max_length (needed for ZeRO stage 3)
streamer (`BaseStreamer`, *optional*):
Streamer object that will be used to stream the generated sequences. Generated tokens are passed
through `streamer.put(token_ids)` and the streamer is responsible for any further processing.
sequential (`bool`, *optional*):
Switches topk hidden state computation from parallel to sequential to reduce memory if True.
model_kwargs:
Additional model specific keyword arguments will be forwarded to the `forward` function of the model.
If model is an encoder-decoder model the kwargs should include `encoder_outputs`.
Returns:
[`~generation.ContrastiveSearchDecoderOnlyOutput`], [`~generation.ContrastiveSearchEncoderDecoderOutput`]
or `mindspore.Tensor`:
if `model.config.is_encoder_decoder=False` and `return_dict_in_generate=True`:
- A `mindspore.Tensor` containing the generated tokens (default behaviour) or a
[`~generation.ContrastiveSearchDecoderOnlyOutput`]
if `model.config.is_encoder_decoder=True`.
- a [`~generation.ContrastiveSearchEncoderDecoderOutput`]
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import (
... AutoTokenizer,
... AutoModelForCausalLM,
... StoppingCriteriaList,
... MaxLengthCriteria,
... )
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("facebook/opt-125m")
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("facebook/opt-125m")
>>> # set pad_token_id to eos_token_id because OPT does not have a PAD token
>>> model.config.pad_token_id = model.config.eos_token_id
>>> input_prompt = "DeepMind Company is"
>>> input_ids = tokenizer(input_prompt, return_tensors="pt")
>>> stopping_criteria = StoppingCriteriaList([MaxLengthCriteria(max_length=64)])
>>> outputs = model.contrastive_search(
... **input_ids, penalty_alpha=0.6, top_k=4, stopping_criteria=stopping_criteria
... )
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)
```
"""
# init values
logits_processor = logits_processor if logits_processor is not None else LogitsProcessorList()
logits_warper = logits_warper if logits_warper is not None else LogitsProcessorList()
stopping_criteria = stopping_criteria if stopping_criteria is not None else StoppingCriteriaList()
pad_token_id = pad_token_id if pad_token_id is not None else self.generation_config.pad_token_id
eos_token_id = eos_token_id if eos_token_id is not None else self.generation_config.eos_token_id
sequential = sequential if sequential is not None else self.generation_config.low_memory
if isinstance(eos_token_id, int):
eos_token_id = [eos_token_id]
eos_token_id_tensor = mindspore.tensor(eos_token_id) if eos_token_id is not None else None
output_scores = output_scores if output_scores is not None else self.generation_config.output_scores
output_attentions = (
output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.generation_config.output_attentions
)
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.generation_config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict_in_generate = (
return_dict_in_generate
if return_dict_in_generate is not None
else self.generation_config.return_dict_in_generate
)
# init attention / hidden states / scores tuples
scores = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_scores) else None
decoder_attentions = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_attentions) else None
cross_attentions = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_attentions) else None
decoder_hidden_states = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_hidden_states) else None
# if model is an encoder-decoder, retrieve encoder attention weights and hidden states
if return_dict_in_generate and self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
encoder_attentions = model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"].get("attentions") if output_attentions else None
encoder_hidden_states = (
model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"].get("hidden_states") if output_hidden_states else None
)
# keep track of which sequences are already finished
unfinished_sequences = ops.ones(input_ids.shape[0], dtype=mindspore.int64)
this_peer_finished = False # used by synced_gpus only
batch_size = input_ids.shape[0]
while True:
# if the first step in the loop, encode all the prefix and obtain: (1) past_key_values;
# (2) last_hidden_states; (3) logit_for_next_step; (4) update model kwargs for the next step
if model_kwargs.get("past_key_values") is None:
# prepare inputs
model_kwargs["use_cache"] = True
model_inputs = self.prepare_inputs_for_generation(input_ids, **model_kwargs)
# encode the given prefix and prepare model inputs; encoder-decoder model process the prefix and save
# the `encoder_outputs`
outputs = self(
**model_inputs, return_dict=True, output_hidden_states=True, output_attentions=output_attentions
)
# last decoder hidden states will be used to compute the degeneration penalty (cosine similarity with
# previous tokens)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
last_hidden_states = outputs.decoder_hidden_states[-1]
else:
last_hidden_states = outputs.hidden_states[-1]
# next logit for contrastive search to select top-k candidate tokens
logit_for_next_step = outputs.logits[:, -1, :]
model_kwargs = self._update_model_kwargs_for_generation(
outputs,
model_kwargs,
is_encoder_decoder=self.config.is_encoder_decoder,
standardize_cache_format=True,
)
if not sequential:
# Expands model inputs top_k times, for batched forward passes (akin to beam search).
_, model_kwargs = self._expand_inputs_for_generation(
expand_size=top_k, is_encoder_decoder=self.config.is_encoder_decoder, **model_kwargs
)
past_key_values = model_kwargs.get("past_key_values")
if past_key_values is None:
raise ValueError(
f"{self.__class__.__name__} does not support caching and therefore **can't** be used "
"for contrastive search."
)
if (
not isinstance(past_key_values[0], (tuple, mindspore.Tensor))
or past_key_values[0][0].shape[0] != batch_size
):
raise ValueError(
f"{self.__class__.__name__} does not have a standard cache format and therefore **can't** be "
"used for contrastive search without further modifications."
)
# contrastive_search main logic start:
# contrastive search decoding consists of two steps: (1) candidate tokens recall; (2) candidate re-rank by
# degeneration penalty
logit_for_next_step = logits_processor(input_ids, logit_for_next_step)
logit_for_next_step = logits_warper(input_ids, logit_for_next_step)
next_probs = ops.softmax(logit_for_next_step, dim=-1)
top_k_probs, top_k_ids = ops.topk(next_probs, dim=-1, k=top_k)
top_k_ids = top_k_ids.astype(mindspore.int64)
# Store scores, attentions and hidden_states when required
if return_dict_in_generate:
if output_scores:
scores += (logit_for_next_step,)
if output_attentions:
decoder_attentions += (
(outputs.decoder_attentions,) if self.config.is_encoder_decoder else (outputs.attentions,)
)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
cross_attentions += (outputs.cross_attentions,)
if output_hidden_states:
decoder_hidden_states += (
(outputs.decoder_hidden_states,)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder
else (outputs.hidden_states,)
)
# Replicates the new past_key_values to match the `top_k` candidates
new_key_values = []
for layer in model_kwargs["past_key_values"]:
items = []
# item is either the key or the value matrix
for item in layer:
if sequential:
items.append(item.repeat_interleave(1, dim=0))
else:
items.append(item.repeat_interleave(top_k, dim=0))
new_key_values.append(items)
model_kwargs["past_key_values"] = new_key_values
if sequential:
all_outputs = {key: [] for key in outputs} # defined in first loop iteration
all_last_hstates, all_hstates, all_logits = [], [], []
for i in range(top_k):
# compute the candidate tokens by the language model and collect their hidden_states
next_model_inputs = self.prepare_inputs_for_generation(top_k_ids[:, i].view(-1, 1), **model_kwargs)
outputs = self(
**next_model_inputs,
return_dict=True,
output_hidden_states=True,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
for key in all_outputs:
all_outputs[key].append(outputs[key])
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
next_hidden = outputs.decoder_hidden_states[-1]
full_hidden_states = outputs.decoder_hidden_states
else:
next_hidden = outputs.hidden_states[-1]
full_hidden_states = outputs.hidden_states
all_last_hstates.append(ops.squeeze(next_hidden, 0))
all_hstates.append(full_hidden_states)
all_logits.append(outputs.logits[:, -1, :])
# stack hidden states
next_hidden = ops.stack([all_last_hstates[i] for i in range(top_k)], dim=0)
final_full_hstates = [0 for i in range(len(full_hidden_states))]
for layer in range(len(full_hidden_states)):
final_full_hstates[layer] = ops.stack(
[ops.squeeze(all_hstates[i][layer], 0) for i in range(top_k)], dim=0
)
full_hidden_states = tuple(final_full_hstates)
# stack logits
logits = ops.cat(all_logits, dim=0)
else:
# compute the candidate tokens by the language model and collect their hidden_states
# assembles top_k_ids into batch of size k
next_model_inputs = self.prepare_inputs_for_generation(top_k_ids.view(-1, 1), **model_kwargs)
outputs = self(
**next_model_inputs,
return_dict=True,
output_hidden_states=True,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
# name is different for encoder-decoder and decoder-only models
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
next_hidden = outputs.decoder_hidden_states[-1]
full_hidden_states = outputs.decoder_hidden_states
else:
next_hidden = outputs.hidden_states[-1]
full_hidden_states = outputs.hidden_states
logits = outputs.logits[:, -1, :]
context_hidden = last_hidden_states.repeat_interleave(top_k, dim=0)
# compute the degeneration penalty and re-rank the candidates based on the degeneration penalty and the
# model confidence. Keeping `selected_idx` on CPU enables multi-device contrastive search and doesn't
# introduce (noticeable) slowdowns on single-device runs.
selected_idx = _ranking_fast(context_hidden, next_hidden, top_k_probs, penalty_alpha, top_k)
# prepare for the next step: (1) next token_id; (2) past_key_values; (3) last_hidden_states for computing
# the degeneration penalty; (4) logits for selecting next top-k candidates; (5) selected tokens scores
# (model confidence minus degeneration penalty); (6) decoder hidden_states
next_tokens = top_k_ids[list(range(len(top_k_ids))), selected_idx]
next_hidden = ops.stack(ops.split(ops.squeeze(next_hidden, dim=1), top_k))
next_hidden = next_hidden[list(range(batch_size)), selected_idx, :]
last_hidden_states = ops.cat([last_hidden_states, next_hidden.unsqueeze(1)], dim=1)
next_decoder_hidden_states = ()
for layer in full_hidden_states:
layer = ops.stack(ops.split(layer, top_k))[list(range(batch_size)), selected_idx, :]
next_decoder_hidden_states += (layer,)
# generate past_key_values cache of only the selected token
if sequential:
next_model_input = self.prepare_inputs_for_generation(
top_k_ids[:, selected_idx].view(-1, 1), **model_kwargs
)
selected_outputs = self(
**next_model_input,
return_dict=True,
output_hidden_states=False,
output_attentions=False,
)
next_past_key_values = selected_outputs["past_key_values"]
else:
next_past_key_values = self._extract_past_from_model_output(outputs, standardize_cache_format=True)
new_key_values = ()
for layer in next_past_key_values:
items = ()
# item is either the key or the value matrix
for item in layer:
item = ops.stack(ops.split(item, top_k, dim=0)) # [B, K, num_head, seq_len, esz]
item = item[list(range(batch_size)), selected_idx, ...] # [B, num_head, seq_len, esz]
items += (item,)
new_key_values += (items,)
next_past_key_values = new_key_values
logit_for_next_step = ops.stack(ops.split(logits, top_k))[list(range(batch_size)), selected_idx, :]
# Rebuilds the relevant parts of the model output for the selected token, for use in the next iteration
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
next_step_cross_attentions = ()
next_step_decoder_attentions = ()
if output_attentions:
for layer in outputs.cross_attentions:
layer = ops.stack(ops.split(layer, top_k, dim=0))[list(range(batch_size)), selected_idx, ...]
next_step_cross_attentions += (layer,)
for layer in outputs.decoder_attentions:
layer = ops.stack(ops.split(layer, top_k, dim=0))[list(range(batch_size)), selected_idx, ...]
next_step_decoder_attentions += (layer,)
outputs = Seq2SeqLMOutput(
past_key_values=next_past_key_values,
decoder_hidden_states=next_decoder_hidden_states,
decoder_attentions=next_step_decoder_attentions or None,
cross_attentions=next_step_cross_attentions or None,
)
else:
next_step_attentions = ()
if output_attentions:
for layer in outputs.attentions:
layer = ops.stack(ops.split(layer, top_k, dim=0))[list(range(batch_size)), selected_idx, ...]
next_step_attentions += (layer,)
outputs = CausalLMOutputWithPast(
past_key_values=next_past_key_values,
hidden_states=next_decoder_hidden_states,
attentions=next_step_attentions or None,
)
# contrastive_search main logic end
if synced_gpus and this_peer_finished:
continue # don't waste resources running the code we don't need
# finished sentences should have their next token be a padding token
if eos_token_id is not None:
if pad_token_id is None:
raise ValueError("If `eos_token_id` is defined, make sure that `pad_token_id` is defined.")
next_tokens = next_tokens * unfinished_sequences + pad_token_id * (1 - unfinished_sequences)
# update generated ids, model inputs, and length for next step
input_ids = ops.cat([input_ids, next_tokens[:, None]], dim=-1)
if streamer is not None:
streamer.put(next_tokens)
model_kwargs = self._update_model_kwargs_for_generation(
outputs, model_kwargs, is_encoder_decoder=self.config.is_encoder_decoder
)
# if eos_token was found in one sentence, set sentence to finished
if eos_token_id_tensor is not None:
unfinished_sequences = unfinished_sequences.mul(
next_tokens.tile((eos_token_id_tensor.shape[0], 1)).ne(eos_token_id_tensor.unsqueeze(1)).prod(axis=0)
)
# stop when each sentence is finished
if unfinished_sequences.max() == 0:
this_peer_finished = True
# stop if we exceed the maximum length
if stopping_criteria(input_ids, scores):
this_peer_finished = True
if this_peer_finished and not synced_gpus:
break
if streamer is not None:
streamer.end()
if return_dict_in_generate:
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
return ContrastiveSearchEncoderDecoderOutput(
sequences=input_ids,
scores=scores,
encoder_attentions=encoder_attentions,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
decoder_attentions=decoder_attentions,
cross_attentions=cross_attentions,
decoder_hidden_states=decoder_hidden_states,
)
else:
return ContrastiveSearchDecoderOnlyOutput(
sequences=input_ids,
scores=scores,
attentions=decoder_attentions,
hidden_states=decoder_hidden_states,
)
else:
return input_ids
def greedy_search(
self,
input_ids: mindspore.Tensor,
logits_processor: Optional[LogitsProcessorList] = None,
stopping_criteria: Optional[StoppingCriteriaList] = None,
max_length: Optional[int] = None,
pad_token_id: Optional[int] = None,
eos_token_id: Optional[Union[int, List[int]]] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
output_scores: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict_in_generate: Optional[bool] = None,
synced_gpus: bool = False,
streamer: Optional["BaseStreamer"] = None,
**model_kwargs,
) -> Union[GreedySearchOutput, mindspore.Tensor]:
r"""
Generates sequences of token ids for models with a language modeling head using **greedy decoding** and can be
used for text-decoder, text-to-text, speech-to-text, and vision-to-text models.
<Tip warning={true}>
In most cases, you do not need to call [`~generation.GenerationMixin.greedy_search`] directly. Use generate()
instead. For an overview of generation strategies and code examples, check the [following
guide](../generation_strategies).
</Tip>
Parameters:
input_ids (`mindspore.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
The sequence used as a prompt for the generation.
logits_processor (`LogitsProcessorList`, *optional*):
An instance of [`LogitsProcessorList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`LogitsProcessor`]
used to modify the prediction scores of the language modeling head applied at each generation step.
stopping_criteria (`StoppingCriteriaList`, *optional*):
An instance of [`StoppingCriteriaList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`StoppingCriteria`]
used to tell if the generation loop should stop.
max_length (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 20):
**DEPRECATED**. Use `logits_processor` or `stopping_criteria` directly to cap the number of generated
tokens. The maximum length of the sequence to be generated.
pad_token_id (`int`, *optional*):
The id of the *padding* token.
eos_token_id (`Union[int, List[int]]`, *optional*):
The id of the *end-of-sequence* token. Optionally, use a list to set multiple *end-of-sequence* tokens.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
returned tensors for more details.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors
for more details.
output_scores (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return the prediction scores. See `scores` under returned tensors for more details.
return_dict_in_generate (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
synced_gpus (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to continue running the while loop until max_length (needed for ZeRO stage 3)
streamer (`BaseStreamer`, *optional*):
Streamer object that will be used to stream the generated sequences. Generated tokens are passed
through `streamer.put(token_ids)` and the streamer is responsible for any further processing.
model_kwargs:
Additional model specific keyword arguments will be forwarded to the `forward` function of the model.
If model is an encoder-decoder model the kwargs should include `encoder_outputs`.
Returns:
[`~generation.GreedySearchDecoderOnlyOutput`], [`~generation.GreedySearchEncoderDecoderOutput`] or `mindspore.Tensor`:
- A `mindspore.Tensor` containing the generated tokens (default behaviour) or a
[`~generation.GreedySearchDecoderOnlyOutput`] if `model.config.is_encoder_decoder=False` and
`return_dict_in_generate=True`
- or a [`~generation.GreedySearchEncoderDecoderOutput`] if `model.config.is_encoder_decoder=True`.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import (
... AutoTokenizer,
... AutoModelForCausalLM,
... LogitsProcessorList,
... MinLengthLogitsProcessor,
... StoppingCriteriaList,
... MaxLengthCriteria,
... )
...
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("gpt2")
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("gpt2")
...
>>> # set pad_token_id to eos_token_id because GPT2 does not have a PAD token
>>> model.generation_config.pad_token_id = model.generation_config.eos_token_id
...
>>> input_prompt = "It might be possible to"
>>> input_ids = tokenizer(input_prompt, return_tensors="pt").input_ids
...
>>> # instantiate logits processors
>>> logits_processor = LogitsProcessorList(
... [
... MinLengthLogitsProcessor(10, eos_token_id=model.generation_config.eos_token_id),
... ]
... )
>>> stopping_criteria = StoppingCriteriaList([MaxLengthCriteria(max_length=20)])
...
>>> outputs = model.greedy_search(
... input_ids, logits_processor=logits_processor, stopping_criteria=stopping_criteria
... )
...
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)
["It might be possible to get a better understanding of the nature of the problem, but it's not"]
```
"""
# init values
logits_processor = logits_processor if logits_processor is not None else LogitsProcessorList()
stopping_criteria = stopping_criteria if stopping_criteria is not None else StoppingCriteriaList()
if max_length is not None:
warnings.warn(
"`max_length` is deprecated in this function, use"
" `stopping_criteria=StoppingCriteriaList([MaxLengthCriteria(max_length=max_length)])` instead.",
UserWarning,
)
stopping_criteria = validate_stopping_criteria(stopping_criteria, max_length)
pad_token_id = pad_token_id if pad_token_id is not None else self.generation_config.pad_token_id
eos_token_id = eos_token_id if eos_token_id is not None else self.generation_config.eos_token_id
if isinstance(eos_token_id, int):
eos_token_id = [eos_token_id]
eos_token_id_tensor = mindspore.tensor(eos_token_id) if eos_token_id is not None else None
output_scores = output_scores if output_scores is not None else self.generation_config.output_scores
output_attentions = (
output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.generation_config.output_attentions
)
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.generation_config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict_in_generate = (
return_dict_in_generate
if return_dict_in_generate is not None
else self.generation_config.return_dict_in_generate
)
# init attention / hidden states / scores tuples
scores = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_scores) else None
decoder_attentions = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_attentions) else None
cross_attentions = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_attentions) else None
decoder_hidden_states = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_hidden_states) else None
# if model is an encoder-decoder, retrieve encoder attention weights and hidden states
if return_dict_in_generate and self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
encoder_attentions = model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"].get("attentions") if output_attentions else None
encoder_hidden_states = (
model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"].get("hidden_states") if output_hidden_states else None
)
# keep track of which sequences are already finished
unfinished_sequences = ops.ones(input_ids.shape[0], dtype=mindspore.int64)
this_peer_finished = False # used by synced_gpus only
while True:
# prepare model inputs
model_inputs = self.prepare_inputs_for_generation(input_ids, **model_kwargs)
# forward pass to get next token
outputs = self(
**model_inputs,
return_dict=True,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
)
if synced_gpus and this_peer_finished:
continue # don't waste resources running the code we don't need
next_token_logits = outputs.logits[:, -1, :]
# pre-process distribution
next_tokens_scores = logits_processor(input_ids, next_token_logits)
# Store scores, attentions and hidden_states when required
if return_dict_in_generate:
if output_scores:
scores += (next_tokens_scores,)
if output_attentions:
decoder_attentions += (
(outputs.decoder_attentions,) if self.config.is_encoder_decoder else (outputs.attentions,)
)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
cross_attentions += (outputs.cross_attentions,)
if output_hidden_states:
decoder_hidden_states += (
(outputs.decoder_hidden_states,)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder
else (outputs.hidden_states,)
)
# argmax
next_tokens = ops.argmax(next_tokens_scores, dim=-1)
# finished sentences should have their next token be a padding token
if eos_token_id is not None:
if pad_token_id is None:
raise ValueError("If `eos_token_id` is defined, make sure that `pad_token_id` is defined.")
next_tokens = next_tokens * unfinished_sequences + pad_token_id * (1 - unfinished_sequences)
# update generated ids, model inputs, and length for next step
input_ids = ops.cat([input_ids, next_tokens[:, None]], dim=-1)
if streamer is not None:
streamer.put(next_tokens)
model_kwargs = self._update_model_kwargs_for_generation(
outputs, model_kwargs, is_encoder_decoder=self.config.is_encoder_decoder
)
# if eos_token was found in one sentence, set sentence to finished
if eos_token_id_tensor is not None:
unfinished_sequences = unfinished_sequences.mul(
ops.tile(next_tokens, (eos_token_id_tensor.shape[0], 1)).ne(eos_token_id_tensor.unsqueeze(1)).prod(axis=0)
)
# stop when each sentence is finished
if unfinished_sequences.max() == 0:
this_peer_finished = True
# stop if we exceed the maximum length
if stopping_criteria(input_ids, scores):
this_peer_finished = True
if this_peer_finished and not synced_gpus:
break
if streamer is not None:
streamer.end()
if return_dict_in_generate:
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
return GreedySearchEncoderDecoderOutput(
sequences=input_ids,
scores=scores,
encoder_attentions=encoder_attentions,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
decoder_attentions=decoder_attentions,
cross_attentions=cross_attentions,
decoder_hidden_states=decoder_hidden_states,
)
else:
return GreedySearchDecoderOnlyOutput(
sequences=input_ids,
scores=scores,
attentions=decoder_attentions,
hidden_states=decoder_hidden_states,
)
else:
return input_ids
def sample(
self,
input_ids: mindspore.Tensor,
logits_processor: Optional[LogitsProcessorList] = None,
stopping_criteria: Optional[StoppingCriteriaList] = None,
logits_warper: Optional[LogitsProcessorList] = None,
max_length: Optional[int] = None,
pad_token_id: Optional[int] = None,
eos_token_id: Optional[Union[int, List[int]]] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
output_scores: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict_in_generate: Optional[bool] = None,
synced_gpus: bool = False,
streamer: Optional["BaseStreamer"] = None,
**model_kwargs,
) -> Union[SampleOutput, mindspore.Tensor]:
r"""
Generates sequences of token ids for models with a language modeling head using **multinomial sampling** and
can be used for text-decoder, text-to-text, speech-to-text, and vision-to-text models.
<Tip warning={true}>
In most cases, you do not need to call [`~generation.GenerationMixin.sample`] directly. Use generate() instead.
For an overview of generation strategies and code examples, check the [following
guide](../generation_strategies).
</Tip>
Parameters:
input_ids (`mindspore.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
The sequence used as a prompt for the generation.
logits_processor (`LogitsProcessorList`, *optional*):
An instance of [`LogitsProcessorList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`LogitsProcessor`]
used to modify the prediction scores of the language modeling head applied at each generation step.
stopping_criteria (`StoppingCriteriaList`, *optional*):
An instance of [`StoppingCriteriaList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`StoppingCriteria`]
used to tell if the generation loop should stop.
logits_warper (`LogitsProcessorList`, *optional*):
An instance of [`LogitsProcessorList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`LogitsWarper`] used
to warp the prediction score distribution of the language modeling head applied before multinomial
sampling at each generation step.
max_length (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 20):
**DEPRECATED**. Use `logits_processor` or `stopping_criteria` directly to cap the number of generated
tokens. The maximum length of the sequence to be generated.
pad_token_id (`int`, *optional*):
The id of the *padding* token.
eos_token_id (`Union[int, List[int]]`, *optional*):
The id of the *end-of-sequence* token. Optionally, use a list to set multiple *end-of-sequence* tokens.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
returned tensors for more details.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors
for more details.
output_scores (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return the prediction scores. See `scores` under returned tensors for more details.
return_dict_in_generate (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
synced_gpus (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to continue running the while loop until max_length (needed for ZeRO stage 3)
streamer (`BaseStreamer`, *optional*):
Streamer object that will be used to stream the generated sequences. Generated tokens are passed
through `streamer.put(token_ids)` and the streamer is responsible for any further processing.
model_kwargs:
Additional model specific kwargs will be forwarded to the `forward` function of the model. If model is
an encoder-decoder model the kwargs should include `encoder_outputs`.
Returns:
[`~generation.SampleDecoderOnlyOutput`], [`~generation.SampleEncoderDecoderOutput`] or `mindspore.Tensor`:
- A `mindspore.Tensor` containing the generated tokens (default behaviour) or a
[`~generation.SampleDecoderOnlyOutput`] if `model.config.is_encoder_decoder=False` and
`return_dict_in_generate=True`
- or a [`~generation.SampleEncoderDecoderOutput`] if `model.config.is_encoder_decoder=True`.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import (
... AutoTokenizer,
... AutoModelForCausalLM,
... LogitsProcessorList,
... MinLengthLogitsProcessor,
... TopKLogitsWarper,
... TemperatureLogitsWarper,
... StoppingCriteriaList,
... MaxLengthCriteria,
... )
...
...
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("gpt2")
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("gpt2")
...
>>> # set pad_token_id to eos_token_id because GPT2 does not have a EOS token
>>> model.config.pad_token_id = model.config.eos_token_id
>>> model.generation_config.pad_token_id = model.config.eos_token_id
...
>>> input_prompt = "Today is a beautiful day, and"
>>> input_ids = tokenizer(input_prompt, return_tensors="pt").input_ids
...
>>> # instantiate logits processors
>>> logits_processor = LogitsProcessorList(
... [
... MinLengthLogitsProcessor(15, eos_token_id=model.generation_config.eos_token_id),
... ]
... )
>>> # instantiate logits processors
>>> logits_warper = LogitsProcessorList(
... [
... TopKLogitsWarper(50),
... TemperatureLogitsWarper(0.7),
... ]
... )
...
>>> stopping_criteria = StoppingCriteriaList([MaxLengthCriteria(max_length=20)])
...
>>> torch.manual_seed(0) # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
>>> outputs = model.sample(
... input_ids,
... logits_processor=logits_processor,
... logits_warper=logits_warper,
... stopping_criteria=stopping_criteria,
... )
...
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)
['Today is a beautiful day, and we must do everything possible to make it a day of celebration.']
```
"""
# init values
logits_processor = logits_processor if logits_processor is not None else LogitsProcessorList()
stopping_criteria = stopping_criteria if stopping_criteria is not None else StoppingCriteriaList()
if max_length is not None:
warnings.warn(
"`max_length` is deprecated in this function, use"
" `stopping_criteria=StoppingCriteriaList(MaxLengthCriteria(max_length=max_length))` instead.",
UserWarning,
)
stopping_criteria = validate_stopping_criteria(stopping_criteria, max_length)
logits_warper = logits_warper if logits_warper is not None else LogitsProcessorList()
pad_token_id = pad_token_id if pad_token_id is not None else self.generation_config.pad_token_id
eos_token_id = eos_token_id if eos_token_id is not None else self.generation_config.eos_token_id
if isinstance(eos_token_id, int):
eos_token_id = [eos_token_id]
eos_token_id_tensor = mindspore.tensor(eos_token_id) if eos_token_id is not None else None
output_scores = output_scores if output_scores is not None else self.generation_config.output_scores
output_attentions = (
output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.generation_config.output_attentions
)
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.generation_config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict_in_generate = (
return_dict_in_generate
if return_dict_in_generate is not None
else self.generation_config.return_dict_in_generate
)
# init attention / hidden states / scores tuples
scores = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_scores) else None
decoder_attentions = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_attentions) else None
cross_attentions = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_attentions) else None
decoder_hidden_states = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_hidden_states) else None
# if model is an encoder-decoder, retrieve encoder attention weights and hidden states
if return_dict_in_generate and self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
encoder_attentions = model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"].get("attentions") if output_attentions else None
encoder_hidden_states = (
model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"].get("hidden_states") if output_hidden_states else None
)
# keep track of which sequences are already finished
unfinished_sequences = ops.ones(input_ids.shape[0], dtype=mindspore.int64)
this_peer_finished = False # used by synced_gpus only
# auto-regressive generation
while True:
# prepare model inputs
model_inputs = self.prepare_inputs_for_generation(input_ids, **model_kwargs)
# forward pass to get next token
outputs = self(
**model_inputs,
return_dict=True,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
)
if synced_gpus and this_peer_finished:
continue # don't waste resources running the code we don't need
if type(outputs) is dict:
outputs = ADDict(**outputs)
next_token_logits = outputs.logits[:, -1, :]
# pre-process distribution
next_token_scores = logits_processor(input_ids, next_token_logits)
next_token_scores = logits_warper(input_ids, next_token_scores)
# Store scores, attentions and hidden_states when required
if return_dict_in_generate:
if output_scores:
scores += (next_token_scores,)
if output_attentions:
decoder_attentions += (
(outputs.decoder_attentions,) if self.config.is_encoder_decoder else (outputs.attentions,)
)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
cross_attentions += (outputs.cross_attentions,)
if output_hidden_states:
decoder_hidden_states += (
(outputs.decoder_hidden_states,)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder
else (outputs.hidden_states,)
)
# sample
probs = ops.softmax(next_token_scores, dim=-1)
next_tokens = ops.multinomial(probs, num_samples=1).squeeze(1).astype(mindspore.int64)
# finished sentences should have their next token be a padding token
if eos_token_id is not None:
if pad_token_id is None:
raise ValueError("If `eos_token_id` is defined, make sure that `pad_token_id` is defined.")
next_tokens = next_tokens * unfinished_sequences + pad_token_id * (1 - unfinished_sequences)
# update generated ids, model inputs, and length for next step
input_ids = ops.cat([input_ids, next_tokens[:, None]], dim=-1)
if streamer is not None:
streamer.put(next_tokens)
model_kwargs = self._update_model_kwargs_for_generation(
outputs, model_kwargs, is_encoder_decoder=self.config.is_encoder_decoder
)
# if eos_token was found in one sentence, set sentence to finished
if eos_token_id_tensor is not None:
unfinished_sequences = unfinished_sequences.mul(
next_tokens.tile((eos_token_id_tensor.shape[0], 1)).ne(eos_token_id_tensor.unsqueeze(1)).prod(axis=0)
)
# stop when each sentence is finished
if unfinished_sequences.max() == 0:
this_peer_finished = True
# stop if we exceed the maximum length
if stopping_criteria(input_ids, scores):
this_peer_finished = True
if this_peer_finished and not synced_gpus:
break
if streamer is not None:
streamer.end()
if return_dict_in_generate:
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
return SampleEncoderDecoderOutput(
sequences=input_ids,
scores=scores,
encoder_attentions=encoder_attentions,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
decoder_attentions=decoder_attentions,
cross_attentions=cross_attentions,
decoder_hidden_states=decoder_hidden_states,
)
else:
return SampleDecoderOnlyOutput(
sequences=input_ids,
scores=scores,
attentions=decoder_attentions,
hidden_states=decoder_hidden_states,
)
else:
return input_ids
def beam_search(
self,
input_ids: mindspore.Tensor,
beam_scorer: BeamScorer,
logits_processor: Optional[LogitsProcessorList] = None,
stopping_criteria: Optional[StoppingCriteriaList] = None,
max_length: Optional[int] = None,
pad_token_id: Optional[int] = None,
eos_token_id: Optional[Union[int, List[int]]] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
output_scores: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict_in_generate: Optional[bool] = None,
synced_gpus: bool = False,
**model_kwargs,
) -> Union[BeamSearchOutput, mindspore.Tensor]:
r"""
Generates sequences of token ids for models with a language modeling head using **beam search decoding** and
can be used for text-decoder, text-to-text, speech-to-text, and vision-to-text models.
<Tip warning={true}>
In most cases, you do not need to call [`~generation.GenerationMixin.beam_search`] directly. Use generate()
instead. For an overview of generation strategies and code examples, check the [following
guide](../generation_strategies).
</Tip>
Parameters:
input_ids (`mindspore.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
The sequence used as a prompt for the generation.
beam_scorer (`BeamScorer`):
An derived instance of [`BeamScorer`] that defines how beam hypotheses are forwarded, stored and
sorted during generation. For more information, the documentation of [`BeamScorer`] should be read.
logits_processor (`LogitsProcessorList`, *optional*):
An instance of [`LogitsProcessorList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`LogitsProcessor`]
used to modify the prediction scores of the language modeling head applied at each generation step.
stopping_criteria (`StoppingCriteriaList`, *optional*):
An instance of [`StoppingCriteriaList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`StoppingCriteria`]
used to tell if the generation loop should stop.
max_length (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 20):
**DEPRECATED**. Use `logits_processor` or `stopping_criteria` directly to cap the number of generated
tokens. The maximum length of the sequence to be generated.
pad_token_id (`int`, *optional*):
The id of the *padding* token.
eos_token_id (`Union[int, List[int]]`, *optional*):
The id of the *end-of-sequence* token. Optionally, use a list to set multiple *end-of-sequence* tokens.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
returned tensors for more details.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors
for more details.
output_scores (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return the prediction scores. See `scores` under returned tensors for more details.
return_dict_in_generate (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
synced_gpus (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to continue running the while loop until max_length (needed for ZeRO stage 3)
model_kwargs:
Additional model specific kwargs will be forwarded to the `forward` function of the model. If model is
an encoder-decoder model the kwargs should include `encoder_outputs`.
Returns:
[`generation.BeamSearchDecoderOnlyOutput`], [`~generation.BeamSearchEncoderDecoderOutput`] or `mindspore.Tensor`:
- A `mindspore.Tensor` containing the generated tokens (default behaviour) or a
[`~generation.BeamSearchDecoderOnlyOutput`] if `model.config.is_encoder_decoder=False` and
`return_dict_in_generate=True`
- or a [`~generation.BeamSearchEncoderDecoderOutput`] if `model.config.is_encoder_decoder=True`.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import (
... AutoTokenizer,
... AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM,
... LogitsProcessorList,
... MinLengthLogitsProcessor,
... BeamSearchScorer,
... )
...
...
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("t5-base")
>>> model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("t5-base")
...
>>> encoder_input_str = "translate English to German: How old are you?"
>>> encoder_input_ids = tokenizer(encoder_input_str, return_tensors="pt").input_ids
...
...
>>> # lets run beam search using 3 beams
>>> num_beams = 3
>>> # define decoder start token ids
>>> input_ids = torch.ones((num_beams, 1), device=model.device, dtype=torch.long)
>>> input_ids = input_ids * model.config.decoder_start_token_id
...
>>> # add encoder_outputs to model keyword arguments
>>> model_kwargs = {
... "encoder_outputs": model.get_encoder()(
... encoder_input_ids.repeat_interleave(num_beams, dim=0), return_dict=True
... )
... }
...
>>> # instantiate beam scorer
>>> beam_scorer = BeamSearchScorer(
... batch_size=1,
... num_beams=num_beams,
... device=model.device,
... )
...
>>> # instantiate logits processors
>>> logits_processor = LogitsProcessorList(
... [
... MinLengthLogitsProcessor(5, eos_token_id=model.config.eos_token_id),
... ]
... )
...
>>> outputs = model.beam_search(input_ids, beam_scorer, logits_processor=logits_processor, **model_kwargs)
...
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)
['Wie alt bist du?']
```
"""
# init values
logits_processor = logits_processor if logits_processor is not None else LogitsProcessorList()
stopping_criteria = stopping_criteria if stopping_criteria is not None else StoppingCriteriaList()
if max_length is not None:
warnings.warn(
"`max_length` is deprecated in this function, use"
" `stopping_criteria=StoppingCriteriaList(MaxLengthCriteria(max_length=max_length))` instead.",
UserWarning,
)
stopping_criteria = validate_stopping_criteria(stopping_criteria, max_length)
if len(stopping_criteria) == 0:
warnings.warn("You don't have defined any stopping_criteria, this will likely loop forever", UserWarning)
pad_token_id = pad_token_id if pad_token_id is not None else self.generation_config.pad_token_id
eos_token_id = eos_token_id if eos_token_id is not None else self.generation_config.eos_token_id
if isinstance(eos_token_id, int):
eos_token_id = [eos_token_id]
output_scores = output_scores if output_scores is not None else self.generation_config.output_scores
output_attentions = (
output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.generation_config.output_attentions
)
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.generation_config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict_in_generate = (
return_dict_in_generate
if return_dict_in_generate is not None
else self.generation_config.return_dict_in_generate
)
batch_size = len(beam_scorer._beam_hyps)
num_beams = beam_scorer.num_beams
batch_beam_size, cur_len = input_ids.shape
if num_beams * batch_size != batch_beam_size:
raise ValueError(
f"Batch dimension of `input_ids` should be {num_beams * batch_size}, but is {batch_beam_size}."
)
# init attention / hidden states / scores tuples
scores = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_scores) else None
beam_indices = (
tuple(() for _ in range(batch_beam_size)) if (return_dict_in_generate and output_scores) else None
)
decoder_attentions = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_attentions) else None
cross_attentions = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_attentions) else None
decoder_hidden_states = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_hidden_states) else None
# if model is an encoder-decoder, retrieve encoder attention weights and hidden states
if return_dict_in_generate and self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
encoder_attentions = model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"].get("attentions") if output_attentions else None
encoder_hidden_states = (
model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"].get("hidden_states") if output_hidden_states else None
)
# initialise score of first beam with 0 and the rest with -1e9. This makes sure that only tokens
# of the first beam are considered to avoid sampling the exact same tokens across all beams.
beam_scores = ops.zeros(batch_size, num_beams, dtype=mindspore.float32)
beam_scores[:, 1:] = -1e9
beam_scores = beam_scores.view((batch_size * num_beams,))
this_peer_finished = False # used by synced_gpus only
while True:
model_inputs = self.prepare_inputs_for_generation(input_ids, **model_kwargs)
outputs = self(
**model_inputs,
return_dict=True,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
)
if synced_gpus and this_peer_finished:
cur_len = cur_len + 1
continue # don't waste resources running the code we don't need
next_token_logits = outputs.logits[:, -1, :]
next_token_scores = F.log_softmax(
next_token_logits, dim=-1
) # (batch_size * num_beams, vocab_size)
next_token_scores_processed = logits_processor(input_ids, next_token_scores)
next_token_scores = next_token_scores_processed + beam_scores[:, None].expand_as(
next_token_scores_processed
)
# Store scores, attentions and hidden_states when required
if return_dict_in_generate:
if output_scores:
scores += (next_token_scores_processed,)
if output_attentions:
decoder_attentions += (
(outputs.decoder_attentions,) if self.config.is_encoder_decoder else (outputs.attentions,)
)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
cross_attentions += (outputs.cross_attentions,)
if output_hidden_states:
decoder_hidden_states += (
(outputs.decoder_hidden_states,)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder
else (outputs.hidden_states,)
)
# reshape for beam search
vocab_size = next_token_scores.shape[-1]
next_token_scores = next_token_scores.view(batch_size, num_beams * vocab_size)
# Sample 1 + len(eos_token_id) next tokens for each beam so we have at least 1 non eos token per beam.
n_eos_tokens = len(eos_token_id) if eos_token_id else 0
next_token_scores, next_tokens = ops.topk(
next_token_scores, max(2, 1 + n_eos_tokens) * num_beams, dim=1, largest=True, sorted=True
)
next_indices = ops.div(next_tokens, vocab_size, rounding_mode="floor")
next_tokens = next_tokens % vocab_size
next_tokens = next_tokens.astype(mindspore.int64)
# stateless
beam_outputs = beam_scorer.process(
input_ids,
next_token_scores,
next_tokens,
next_indices,
pad_token_id=pad_token_id,
eos_token_id=eos_token_id,
beam_indices=beam_indices,
)
beam_scores = beam_outputs["next_beam_scores"]
beam_next_tokens = beam_outputs["next_beam_tokens"]
beam_idx = beam_outputs["next_beam_indices"]
input_ids = ops.cat([input_ids[beam_idx, :], beam_next_tokens.unsqueeze(-1)], dim=-1)
model_kwargs = self._update_model_kwargs_for_generation(
outputs, model_kwargs, is_encoder_decoder=self.config.is_encoder_decoder
)
if model_kwargs["past_key_values"] is not None:
model_kwargs["past_key_values"] = self._reorder_cache(model_kwargs["past_key_values"], beam_idx)
if return_dict_in_generate and output_scores:
beam_indices = tuple((beam_indices[beam_idx[i]] + (beam_idx[i],) for i in range(len(beam_indices))))
# increase cur_len
cur_len = cur_len + 1
if beam_scorer.is_done or stopping_criteria(input_ids, scores):
if not synced_gpus:
break
this_peer_finished = True
sequence_outputs = beam_scorer.finalize(
input_ids,
beam_scores,
next_tokens,
next_indices,
pad_token_id=pad_token_id,
eos_token_id=eos_token_id,
max_length=stopping_criteria.max_length,
beam_indices=beam_indices,
)
if return_dict_in_generate:
if not output_scores:
sequence_outputs["sequence_scores"] = None
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
return BeamSearchEncoderDecoderOutput(
sequences=sequence_outputs["sequences"],
sequences_scores=sequence_outputs["sequence_scores"],
scores=scores,
beam_indices=sequence_outputs["beam_indices"],
encoder_attentions=encoder_attentions,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
decoder_attentions=decoder_attentions,
cross_attentions=cross_attentions,
decoder_hidden_states=decoder_hidden_states,
)
else:
return BeamSearchDecoderOnlyOutput(
sequences=sequence_outputs["sequences"],
sequences_scores=sequence_outputs["sequence_scores"],
scores=scores,
beam_indices=sequence_outputs["beam_indices"],
attentions=decoder_attentions,
hidden_states=decoder_hidden_states,
)
else:
return sequence_outputs["sequences"]
def beam_sample(
self,
input_ids: mindspore.Tensor,
beam_scorer: BeamScorer,
logits_processor: Optional[LogitsProcessorList] = None,
stopping_criteria: Optional[StoppingCriteriaList] = None,
logits_warper: Optional[LogitsProcessorList] = None,
max_length: Optional[int] = None,
pad_token_id: Optional[int] = None,
eos_token_id: Optional[Union[int, List[int]]] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
output_scores: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict_in_generate: Optional[bool] = None,
synced_gpus: bool = False,
**model_kwargs,
) -> Union[BeamSampleOutput, mindspore.Tensor]:
r"""
Generates sequences of token ids for models with a language modeling head using **beam search multinomial
sampling** and can be used for text-decoder, text-to-text, speech-to-text, and vision-to-text models.
<Tip warning={true}>
In most cases, you do not need to call [`~generation.GenerationMixin.beam_sample`] directly. Use generate()
instead. For an overview of generation strategies and code examples, check the [following
guide](../generation_strategies).
</Tip>
Parameters:
input_ids (`mindspore.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
The sequence used as a prompt for the generation.
beam_scorer (`BeamScorer`):
A derived instance of [`BeamScorer`] that defines how beam hypotheses are forwarded, stored and
sorted during generation. For more information, the documentation of [`BeamScorer`] should be read.
logits_processor (`LogitsProcessorList`, *optional*):
An instance of [`LogitsProcessorList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`LogitsProcessor`]
used to modify the prediction scores of the language modeling head applied at each generation step.
stopping_criteria (`StoppingCriteriaList`, *optional*):
An instance of [`StoppingCriteriaList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`StoppingCriteria`]
used to tell if the generation loop should stop.
logits_warper (`LogitsProcessorList`, *optional*):
An instance of [`LogitsProcessorList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`LogitsWarper`] used
to warp the prediction score distribution of the language modeling head applied before multinomial
sampling at each generation step.
max_length (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 20):
**DEPRECATED**. Use `logits_processor` or `stopping_criteria` directly to cap the number of generated
tokens. The maximum length of the sequence to be generated.
pad_token_id (`int`, *optional*):
The id of the *padding* token.
eos_token_id (`Union[int, List[int]]`, *optional*):
The id of the *end-of-sequence* token. Optionally, use a list to set multiple *end-of-sequence* tokens.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
returned tensors for more details.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors
for more details.
output_scores (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return the prediction scores. See `scores` under returned tensors for more details.
return_dict_in_generate (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
synced_gpus (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to continue running the while loop until max_length (needed for ZeRO stage 3)
model_kwargs:
Additional model specific kwargs will be forwarded to the `forward` function of the model. If model is
an encoder-decoder model the kwargs should include `encoder_outputs`.
Returns:
[`~generation.BeamSampleDecoderOnlyOutput`], [`~generation.BeamSampleEncoderDecoderOutput`] or `mindspore.Tensor`:
- A `mindspore.Tensor` containing the generated tokens (default behaviour) or a
[`~generation.BeamSampleDecoderOnlyOutput`] if `model.config.is_encoder_decoder=False` and
`return_dict_in_generate=True`
- or a [`~generation.BeamSampleEncoderDecoderOutput`] if `model.config.is_encoder_decoder=True`.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import (
... AutoTokenizer,
... AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM,
... LogitsProcessorList,
... MinLengthLogitsProcessor,
... TopKLogitsWarper,
... TemperatureLogitsWarper,
... BeamSearchScorer,
... )
...
...
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("t5-base")
>>> model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("t5-base")
...
>>> encoder_input_str = "translate English to German: How old are you?"
>>> encoder_input_ids = tokenizer(encoder_input_str, return_tensors="pt").input_ids
...
>>> # lets run beam search using 3 beams
>>> num_beams = 3
>>> # define decoder start token ids
>>> input_ids = torch.ones((num_beams, 1), device=model.device, dtype=torch.long)
>>> input_ids = input_ids * model.config.decoder_start_token_id
...
>>> # add encoder_outputs to model keyword arguments
>>> model_kwargs = {
... "encoder_outputs": model.get_encoder()(
... encoder_input_ids.repeat_interleave(num_beams, dim=0), return_dict=True
... )
... }
...
>>> # instantiate beam scorer
>>> beam_scorer = BeamSearchScorer(
... batch_size=1,
... max_length=model.config.max_length,
... num_beams=num_beams,
... device=model.device,
... )
...
>>> # instantiate logits processors
>>> logits_processor = LogitsProcessorList(
... [MinLengthLogitsProcessor(5, eos_token_id=model.config.eos_token_id)]
... )
>>> # instantiate logits processors
>>> logits_warper = LogitsProcessorList(
... [
... TopKLogitsWarper(50),
... TemperatureLogitsWarper(0.7),
... ]
... )
...
>>> outputs = model.beam_sample(
... input_ids, beam_scorer, logits_processor=logits_processor, logits_warper=logits_warper, **model_kwargs
... )
...
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)
['Wie alt bist du?']
```
"""
# init values
logits_processor = logits_processor if logits_processor is not None else LogitsProcessorList()
stopping_criteria = stopping_criteria if stopping_criteria is not None else StoppingCriteriaList()
if max_length is not None:
warnings.warn(
"`max_length` is deprecated in this function, use"
" `stopping_criteria=StoppingCriteriaList(MaxLengthCriteria(max_length=max_length))` instead.",
UserWarning,
)
stopping_criteria = validate_stopping_criteria(stopping_criteria, max_length)
pad_token_id = pad_token_id if pad_token_id is not None else self.generation_config.pad_token_id
eos_token_id = eos_token_id if eos_token_id is not None else self.generation_config.eos_token_id
if isinstance(eos_token_id, int):
eos_token_id = [eos_token_id]
output_scores = output_scores if output_scores is not None else self.generation_config.output_scores
output_attentions = (
output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.generation_config.output_attentions
)
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.generation_config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict_in_generate = (
return_dict_in_generate
if return_dict_in_generate is not None
else self.generation_config.return_dict_in_generate
)
batch_size = len(beam_scorer._beam_hyps)
num_beams = beam_scorer.num_beams
batch_beam_size, cur_len = input_ids.shape
# init attention / hidden states / scores tuples
scores = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_scores) else None
beam_indices = (
tuple(() for _ in range(batch_beam_size)) if (return_dict_in_generate and output_scores) else None
)
decoder_attentions = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_attentions) else None
cross_attentions = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_attentions) else None
decoder_hidden_states = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_hidden_states) else None
# if model is an encoder-decoder, retrieve encoder attention weights and hidden states
if return_dict_in_generate and self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
encoder_attentions = model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"].get("attentions") if output_attentions else None
encoder_hidden_states = (
model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"].get("hidden_states") if output_hidden_states else None
)
beam_scores = ops.zeros(batch_size, num_beams, dtype=mindspore.float32)
beam_scores = beam_scores.view((batch_size * num_beams,))
this_peer_finished = False # used by synced_gpus only
while True:
model_inputs = self.prepare_inputs_for_generation(input_ids, **model_kwargs)
outputs = self(
**model_inputs,
return_dict=True,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
)
if synced_gpus and this_peer_finished:
cur_len = cur_len + 1
continue # don't waste resources running the code we don't need
next_token_logits = outputs.logits[:, -1, :]
next_token_scores = F.log_softmax(
next_token_logits, dim=-1
) # (batch_size * num_beams, vocab_size)
next_token_scores_processed = logits_processor(input_ids, next_token_scores)
next_token_scores_processed = logits_warper(input_ids, next_token_scores_processed)
next_token_scores = next_token_scores_processed + beam_scores[:, None].expand_as(
next_token_scores_processed
)
# Store scores, attentions and hidden_states when required
if return_dict_in_generate:
if output_scores:
scores += (next_token_scores_processed,)
if output_attentions:
decoder_attentions += (
(outputs.decoder_attentions,) if self.config.is_encoder_decoder else (outputs.attentions,)
)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
cross_attentions += (outputs.cross_attentions,)
if output_hidden_states:
decoder_hidden_states += (
(outputs.decoder_hidden_states,)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder
else (outputs.hidden_states,)
)
# reshape for beam search
vocab_size = next_token_scores.shape[-1]
next_token_scores = next_token_scores.view(batch_size, num_beams * vocab_size)
probs = ops.softmax(next_token_scores, dim=-1)
next_tokens = ops.multinomial(probs, num_samples=2 * num_beams)
next_token_scores = ops.gather(next_token_scores, -1, next_tokens)
next_token_scores, _indices = ops.sort(next_token_scores, descending=True, dim=1)
next_tokens = ops.gather(next_tokens, -1, _indices)
next_indices = ops.div(next_tokens, vocab_size, rounding_mode="floor")
next_tokens = next_tokens % vocab_size
# stateless
beam_outputs = beam_scorer.process(
input_ids,
next_token_scores,
next_tokens,
next_indices,
pad_token_id=pad_token_id,
eos_token_id=eos_token_id,
beam_indices=beam_indices,
)
beam_scores = beam_outputs["next_beam_scores"]
beam_next_tokens = beam_outputs["next_beam_tokens"]
beam_idx = beam_outputs["next_beam_indices"]
input_ids = ops.cat([input_ids[beam_idx, :], beam_next_tokens.unsqueeze(-1).astype(mindspore.int64)], dim=-1)
model_kwargs = self._update_model_kwargs_for_generation(
outputs, model_kwargs, is_encoder_decoder=self.config.is_encoder_decoder
)
if model_kwargs["past_key_values"] is not None:
model_kwargs["past_key_values"] = self._reorder_cache(model_kwargs["past_key_values"], beam_idx)
if return_dict_in_generate and output_scores:
beam_indices = tuple((beam_indices[beam_idx[i]] + (beam_idx[i],) for i in range(len(beam_indices))))
# increase cur_len
cur_len = cur_len + 1
if beam_scorer.is_done or stopping_criteria(input_ids, scores):
if not synced_gpus:
break
this_peer_finished = True
sequence_outputs = beam_scorer.finalize(
input_ids,
beam_scores,
next_tokens,
next_indices,
pad_token_id=pad_token_id,
eos_token_id=eos_token_id,
max_length=stopping_criteria.max_length,
beam_indices=beam_indices,
)
if return_dict_in_generate:
if not output_scores:
sequence_outputs["sequence_scores"] = None
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
return BeamSampleEncoderDecoderOutput(
sequences=sequence_outputs["sequences"],
sequences_scores=sequence_outputs["sequence_scores"],
scores=scores,
beam_indices=sequence_outputs["beam_indices"],
encoder_attentions=encoder_attentions,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
decoder_attentions=decoder_attentions,
cross_attentions=cross_attentions,
decoder_hidden_states=decoder_hidden_states,
)
else:
return BeamSampleDecoderOnlyOutput(
sequences=sequence_outputs["sequences"],
sequences_scores=sequence_outputs["sequence_scores"],
scores=scores,
beam_indices=sequence_outputs["beam_indices"],
attentions=decoder_attentions,
hidden_states=decoder_hidden_states,
)
else:
return sequence_outputs["sequences"]
def group_beam_search(
self,
input_ids: mindspore.Tensor,
beam_scorer: BeamScorer,
logits_processor: Optional[LogitsProcessorList] = None,
stopping_criteria: Optional[StoppingCriteriaList] = None,
max_length: Optional[int] = None,
pad_token_id: Optional[int] = None,
eos_token_id: Optional[Union[int, List[int]]] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
output_scores: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict_in_generate: Optional[bool] = None,
synced_gpus: bool = False,
**model_kwargs,
):
r"""
Generates sequences of token ids for models with a language modeling head using **diverse beam search
decoding** and can be used for text-decoder, text-to-text, speech-to-text, and vision-to-text models.
<Tip warning={true}>
In most cases, you do not need to call [`~generation.GenerationMixin.group_beam_search`] directly. Use
generate() instead. For an overview of generation strategies and code examples, check the [following
guide](../generation_strategies).
</Tip>
Parameters:
input_ids (`mindspore.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
The sequence used as a prompt for the generation.
beam_scorer (`BeamScorer`):
An derived instance of [`BeamScorer`] that defines how beam hypotheses are forwarded, stored and
sorted during generation. For more information, the documentation of [`BeamScorer`] should be read.
logits_processor (`LogitsProcessorList`, *optional*):
An instance of [`LogitsProcessorList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`LogitsProcessor`]
used to modify the prediction scores of the language modeling head applied at each generation step.
stopping_criteria (`StoppingCriteriaList`, *optional*):
An instance of [`StoppingCriteriaList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`StoppingCriteria`]
used to tell if the generation loop should stop.
max_length (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 20):
**DEPRECATED**. Use `logits_processor` or `stopping_criteria` directly to cap the number of generated
tokens. The maximum length of the sequence to be generated.
pad_token_id (`int`, *optional*):
The id of the *padding* token.
eos_token_id (`Union[int, List[int]]`, *optional*):
The id of the *end-of-sequence* token. Optionally, use a list to set multiple *end-of-sequence* tokens.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
returned tensors for more details.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors
for more details.
output_scores (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return the prediction scores. See `scores` under returned tensors for more details.
return_dict_in_generate (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
synced_gpus (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to continue running the while loop until max_length (needed for ZeRO stage 3)
model_kwargs:
Additional model specific kwargs that will be forwarded to the `forward` function of the model. If
model is an encoder-decoder model the kwargs should include `encoder_outputs`.
Returns:
[`~generation.BeamSearchDecoderOnlyOutput`], [`~generation.BeamSearchEncoderDecoderOutput`] or `mindspore.Tensor`:
- A `mindspore.Tensor` containing the generated tokens (default behaviour) or a
[`~generation.BeamSearchDecoderOnlyOutput`] if [`~generation.BeamSearchDecoderOnlyOutput`] if
`model.config.is_encoder_decoder=False` and `return_dict_in_generate=True`
- or a [`~generation.BeamSearchEncoderDecoderOutput`] if `model.config.is_encoder_decoder=True`.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import (
... AutoTokenizer,
... AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM,
... LogitsProcessorList,
... MinLengthLogitsProcessor,
... HammingDiversityLogitsProcessor,
... BeamSearchScorer,
... )
...
...
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("t5-base")
>>> model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("t5-base")
...
>>> encoder_input_str = "translate English to German: How old are you?"
>>> encoder_input_ids = tokenizer(encoder_input_str, return_tensors="pt").input_ids
...
...
>>> # lets run diverse beam search using 6 beams
>>> num_beams = 6
>>> # define decoder start token ids
>>> input_ids = torch.ones((num_beams, 1), device=model.device, dtype=torch.long)
>>> input_ids = input_ids * model.config.decoder_start_token_id
...
>>> # add encoder_outputs to model keyword arguments
>>> model_kwargs = {
... "encoder_outputs": model.get_encoder()(
... encoder_input_ids.repeat_interleave(num_beams, dim=0), return_dict=True
... )
... }
...
>>> # instantiate beam scorer
>>> beam_scorer = BeamSearchScorer(
... batch_size=1,
... max_length=model.config.max_length,
... num_beams=num_beams,
... device=model.device,
... num_beam_groups=3,
... )
...
>>> # instantiate logits processors
>>> logits_processor = LogitsProcessorList(
... [
... HammingDiversityLogitsProcessor(5.5, num_beams=6, num_beam_groups=3),
... MinLengthLogitsProcessor(5, eos_token_id=model.config.eos_token_id),
... ]
... )
...
>>> outputs = model.group_beam_search(
... input_ids, beam_scorer, logits_processor=logits_processor, **model_kwargs
... )
...
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)
['Wie alt bist du?']
```
"""
# init values
logits_processor = logits_processor if logits_processor is not None else LogitsProcessorList()
stopping_criteria = stopping_criteria if stopping_criteria is not None else StoppingCriteriaList()
if max_length is not None:
warnings.warn(
"`max_length` is deprecated in this function, use"
" `stopping_criteria=StoppingCriteriaList(MaxLengthCriteria(max_length=max_length))` instead.",
UserWarning,
)
stopping_criteria = validate_stopping_criteria(stopping_criteria, max_length)
pad_token_id = pad_token_id if pad_token_id is not None else self.generation_config.pad_token_id
eos_token_id = eos_token_id if eos_token_id is not None else self.generation_config.eos_token_id
if isinstance(eos_token_id, int):
eos_token_id = [eos_token_id]
output_scores = output_scores if output_scores is not None else self.generation_config.output_scores
output_attentions = (
output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.generation_config.output_attentions
)
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.generation_config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict_in_generate = (
return_dict_in_generate
if return_dict_in_generate is not None
else self.generation_config.return_dict_in_generate
)
num_beams = beam_scorer.num_beams
num_beam_groups = beam_scorer.num_beam_groups
num_sub_beams = num_beams // num_beam_groups
batch_size = len(beam_scorer._beam_hyps) // num_beam_groups
batch_beam_size, cur_len = input_ids.shape
if return_dict_in_generate and output_scores:
beam_indices = [tuple(() for _ in range(num_sub_beams * batch_size)) for _ in range(num_beam_groups)]
else:
beam_indices = None
if num_beams * batch_size != batch_beam_size:
raise ValueError(
f"Batch dimension of `input_ids` should be {num_beams * batch_size}, but is {batch_beam_size}."
)
# init attention / hidden states / scores tuples
scores = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_scores) else None
decoder_attentions = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_attentions) else None
cross_attentions = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_attentions) else None
decoder_hidden_states = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_hidden_states) else None
# if model is an encoder-decoder, retrieve encoder attention weights and hidden states
if return_dict_in_generate and self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
encoder_attentions = model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"].get("attentions") if output_attentions else None
encoder_hidden_states = (
model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"].get("hidden_states") if output_hidden_states else None
)
# initialise score of first beam of each group with 0 and the rest with -1e9. This ensures that the beams in
# the same group don't produce same tokens everytime.
beam_scores = ops.full((batch_size, num_beams), -1e9, dtype=mindspore.float32)
beam_scores[:, ::num_sub_beams] = 0
beam_scores = beam_scores.view((batch_size * num_beams,))
this_peer_finished = False # used by synced_gpus only
while True:
# predicted tokens in cur_len step
current_tokens = ops.zeros(batch_size * num_beams, dtype=input_ids.dtype)
# indices which will form the beams in the next time step
reordering_indices = ops.zeros(batch_size * num_beams, dtype=mindspore.int64)
# do one decoder step on all beams of all sentences in batch
model_inputs = self.prepare_inputs_for_generation(input_ids, **model_kwargs)
outputs = self(
**model_inputs,
return_dict=True,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
)
if synced_gpus and this_peer_finished:
cur_len = cur_len + 1
continue # don't waste resources running the code we don't need
if output_scores:
processed_score = ops.zeros_like(outputs.logits[:, -1, :])
for beam_group_idx in range(num_beam_groups):
group_start_idx = beam_group_idx * num_sub_beams
group_end_idx = min(group_start_idx + num_sub_beams, num_beams)
group_size = group_end_idx - group_start_idx
# indices of beams of current group among all sentences in batch
batch_group_indices = []
for batch_idx in range(batch_size):
batch_group_indices.extend(
[batch_idx * num_beams + idx for idx in range(group_start_idx, group_end_idx)]
)
group_input_ids = input_ids[batch_group_indices]
# select outputs of beams of current group only
next_token_logits = outputs.logits[batch_group_indices, -1, :]
next_token_scores = F.log_softmax(
next_token_logits, dim=-1
) # (batch_size * group_size, vocab_size)
vocab_size = next_token_scores.shape[-1]
next_token_scores_processed = logits_processor(
group_input_ids, next_token_scores, current_tokens=current_tokens, beam_group_idx=beam_group_idx
)
next_token_scores = next_token_scores_processed + beam_scores[batch_group_indices].unsqueeze(-1)
next_token_scores = next_token_scores.expand_as(next_token_scores_processed)
if output_scores:
processed_score[batch_group_indices] = next_token_scores_processed
# reshape for beam search
next_token_scores = next_token_scores.view(batch_size, group_size * vocab_size)
# Sample 1 + len(eos_token_id) next tokens for each beam so we have at least 1 non eos token per beam.
n_eos_tokens = len(eos_token_id) if eos_token_id else 0
next_token_scores, next_tokens = ops.topk(
next_token_scores, max(2, 1 + n_eos_tokens) * group_size, dim=1, largest=True, sorted=True
)
next_tokens = next_tokens.astype(mindspore.int64)
next_indices = ops.div(next_tokens, vocab_size, rounding_mode="floor")
next_tokens = next_tokens % vocab_size
# stateless
process_beam_indices = sum(beam_indices, ()) if beam_indices is not None else None
beam_outputs = beam_scorer.process(
group_input_ids,
next_token_scores,
next_tokens,
next_indices,
pad_token_id=pad_token_id,
eos_token_id=eos_token_id,
beam_indices=process_beam_indices,
group_index=beam_group_idx,
)
beam_scores[batch_group_indices] = beam_outputs["next_beam_scores"]
beam_next_tokens = beam_outputs["next_beam_tokens"]
beam_idx = beam_outputs["next_beam_indices"]
if return_dict_in_generate and output_scores:
beam_indices[beam_group_idx] = tuple(
beam_indices[beam_group_idx][beam_idx[i]] + (beam_idx[i],) for i in range(len(beam_indices[0]))
)
input_ids[batch_group_indices] = group_input_ids[beam_idx]
group_input_ids = ops.cat([group_input_ids[beam_idx, :], beam_next_tokens.unsqueeze(-1)], dim=-1)
current_tokens[batch_group_indices] = group_input_ids[:, -1]
# (beam_idx // group_size) -> batch_idx
# (beam_idx % group_size) -> offset of idx inside the group
reordering_indices[batch_group_indices] = (
num_beams * ops.div(beam_idx, group_size, rounding_mode="floor")
+ group_start_idx
+ (beam_idx % group_size)
)
# Store scores, attentions and hidden_states when required
if return_dict_in_generate:
if output_scores:
scores += (processed_score,)
if output_attentions:
decoder_attentions += (
(outputs.decoder_attentions,) if self.config.is_encoder_decoder else (outputs.attentions,)
)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
cross_attentions += (outputs.cross_attentions,)
if output_hidden_states:
decoder_hidden_states += (
(outputs.decoder_hidden_states,)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder
else (outputs.hidden_states,)
)
input_ids = ops.cat([input_ids, current_tokens.unsqueeze(-1)], dim=-1)
model_kwargs = self._update_model_kwargs_for_generation(
outputs, model_kwargs, is_encoder_decoder=self.config.is_encoder_decoder
)
if model_kwargs["past_key_values"] is not None:
model_kwargs["past_key_values"] = self._reorder_cache(
model_kwargs["past_key_values"], reordering_indices
)
# increase cur_len
cur_len = cur_len + 1
if beam_scorer.is_done or stopping_criteria(input_ids, scores):
if not synced_gpus:
break
this_peer_finished = True
final_beam_indices = sum(beam_indices, ()) if beam_indices is not None else None
sequence_outputs = beam_scorer.finalize(
input_ids,
beam_scores,
next_tokens,
next_indices,
pad_token_id=pad_token_id,
eos_token_id=eos_token_id,
max_length=stopping_criteria.max_length,
beam_indices=final_beam_indices,
)
if return_dict_in_generate:
if not output_scores:
sequence_outputs["sequence_scores"] = None
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
return BeamSearchEncoderDecoderOutput(
sequences=sequence_outputs["sequences"],
sequences_scores=sequence_outputs["sequence_scores"],
scores=scores,
beam_indices=sequence_outputs["beam_indices"],
encoder_attentions=encoder_attentions,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
decoder_attentions=decoder_attentions,
cross_attentions=cross_attentions,
decoder_hidden_states=decoder_hidden_states,
)
else:
return BeamSearchDecoderOnlyOutput(
sequences=sequence_outputs["sequences"],
sequences_scores=sequence_outputs["sequence_scores"],
scores=scores,
beam_indices=sequence_outputs["beam_indices"],
attentions=decoder_attentions,
hidden_states=decoder_hidden_states,
)
else:
return sequence_outputs["sequences"]
def constrained_beam_search(
self,
input_ids: mindspore.Tensor,
constrained_beam_scorer: ConstrainedBeamSearchScorer,
logits_processor: Optional[LogitsProcessorList] = None,
stopping_criteria: Optional[StoppingCriteriaList] = None,
max_length: Optional[int] = None,
pad_token_id: Optional[int] = None,
eos_token_id: Optional[Union[int, List[int]]] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
output_scores: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict_in_generate: Optional[bool] = None,
synced_gpus: Optional[bool] = None,
**model_kwargs,
) -> Union[BeamSearchOutput, mindspore.Tensor]:
r"""
Generates sequences of token ids for models with a language modeling head using **constrained beam search
decoding** and can be used for text-decoder, text-to-text, speech-to-text, and vision-to-text models.
<Tip warning={true}>
In most cases, you do not need to call [`~generation.GenerationMixin.constrained_beam_search`] directly. Use
generate() instead. For an overview of generation strategies and code examples, check the [following
guide](../generation_strategies).
</Tip>
Parameters:
input_ids (`mindspore.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
The sequence used as a prompt for the generation.
constrained_beam_scorer (`ConstrainedBeamSearchScorer`):
A derived instance of [`BeamScorer`] that defines how beam hypotheses are forwarded, stored and
sorted during generation, while satisfying a list of positive constraints. For more information, the
documentation of [`ConstrainedBeamSearchScorer`] should be read.
logits_processor (`LogitsProcessorList`, *optional*):
An instance of [`LogitsProcessorList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`LogitsProcessor`]
used to modify the prediction scores of the language modeling head applied at each generation step.
stopping_criteria (`StoppingCriteriaList`, *optional*):
An instance of [`StoppingCriteriaList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`StoppingCriteria`]
used to tell if the generation loop should stop.
logits_warper (`LogitsProcessorList`, *optional*):
An instance of [`LogitsProcessorList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`LogitsWarper`] used
to warp the prediction score distribution of the language modeling head applied before multinomial
sampling at each generation step.
max_length (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 20):
**DEPRECATED**. Use `logits_processor` or `stopping_criteria` directly to cap the number of generated
tokens. The maximum length of the sequence to be generated.
pad_token_id (`int`, *optional*):
The id of the *padding* token.
eos_token_id (`Union[int, List[int]]`, *optional*):
The id of the *end-of-sequence* token. Optionally, use a list to set multiple *end-of-sequence* tokens.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
returned tensors for more details.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors
for more details.
output_scores (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return the prediction scores. See `scores` under returned tensors for more details.
return_dict_in_generate (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
synced_gpus (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to continue running the while loop until max_length (needed for ZeRO stage 3)
model_kwargs:
Additional model specific kwargs will be forwarded to the `forward` function of the model. If model is
an encoder-decoder model the kwargs should include `encoder_outputs`.
Returns:
[`generation.BeamSearchDecoderOnlyOutput`], [`~generation.BeamSearchEncoderDecoderOutput`] or
`mindspore.Tensor`:
- A `mindspore.Tensor` containing the generated tokens (default behaviour) or a
[`~generation.BeamSearchDecoderOnlyOutput`] if `model.config.is_encoder_decoder=False` and
`return_dict_in_generate=True`
- or a [`~generation.BeamSearchEncoderDecoderOutput`] if `model.config.is_encoder_decoder=True`.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import (
... AutoTokenizer,
... AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM,
... LogitsProcessorList,
... MinLengthLogitsProcessor,
... ConstrainedBeamSearchScorer,
... PhrasalConstraint,
... )
...
...
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("t5-base")
>>> model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("t5-base")
...
>>> encoder_input_str = "translate English to German: How old are you?"
>>> encoder_input_ids = tokenizer(encoder_input_str, return_tensors="pt").input_ids
...
...
>>> # lets run beam search using 3 beams
>>> num_beams = 3
>>> # define decoder start token ids
>>> input_ids = torch.ones((num_beams, 1), device=model.device, dtype=torch.long)
>>> input_ids = input_ids * model.config.decoder_start_token_id
...
>>> # add encoder_outputs to model keyword arguments
>>> model_kwargs = {
... "encoder_outputs": model.get_encoder()(
... encoder_input_ids.repeat_interleave(num_beams, dim=0), return_dict=True
... )
... }
...
>>> constraint_str = "Sie"
>>> constraint_token_ids = tokenizer.encode(constraint_str)[:-1] # slice to remove eos token
>>> constraints = [PhrasalConstraint(token_ids=constraint_token_ids)]
...
...
>>> # instantiate beam scorer
>>> beam_scorer = ConstrainedBeamSearchScorer(
... batch_size=1, num_beams=num_beams, device=model.device, constraints=constraints
... )
...
>>> # instantiate logits processors
>>> logits_processor = LogitsProcessorList(
... [
... MinLengthLogitsProcessor(5, eos_token_id=model.config.eos_token_id),
... ]
... )
...
>>> outputs = model.constrained_beam_search(
... input_ids, beam_scorer, constraints=constraints, logits_processor=logits_processor, **model_kwargs
... )
...
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)
['Wie alt sind Sie?']
```
"""
# init values
logits_processor = logits_processor if logits_processor is not None else LogitsProcessorList()
stopping_criteria = stopping_criteria if stopping_criteria is not None else StoppingCriteriaList()
if max_length is not None:
warnings.warn(
"`max_length` is deprecated in this function, use"
" `stopping_criteria=StoppingCriteriaList(MaxLengthCriteria(max_length=max_length))` instead.",
UserWarning,
)
stopping_criteria = validate_stopping_criteria(stopping_criteria, max_length)
if len(stopping_criteria) == 0:
warnings.warn("You don't have defined any stopping_criteria, this will likely loop forever", UserWarning)
pad_token_id = pad_token_id if pad_token_id is not None else self.generation_config.pad_token_id
eos_token_id = eos_token_id if eos_token_id is not None else self.generation_config.eos_token_id
if isinstance(eos_token_id, int):
eos_token_id = [eos_token_id]
output_scores = output_scores if output_scores is not None else self.generation_config.output_scores
output_attentions = (
output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.generation_config.output_attentions
)
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.generation_config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict_in_generate = (
return_dict_in_generate
if return_dict_in_generate is not None
else self.generation_config.return_dict_in_generate
)
batch_size = len(constrained_beam_scorer._beam_hyps)
num_beams = constrained_beam_scorer.num_beams
batch_beam_size, cur_len = input_ids.shape
if num_beams * batch_size != batch_beam_size:
raise ValueError(
f"Batch dimension of `input_ids` should be {num_beams * batch_size}, but is {batch_beam_size}."
)
# init attention / hidden states / scores tuples
scores = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_scores) else None
beam_indices = (
tuple(() for _ in range(batch_beam_size)) if (return_dict_in_generate and output_scores) else None
)
decoder_attentions = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_attentions) else None
cross_attentions = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_attentions) else None
decoder_hidden_states = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_hidden_states) else None
# if model is an encoder-decoder, retrieve encoder attention weights and hidden states
if return_dict_in_generate and self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
encoder_attentions = model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"].get("attentions") if output_attentions else None
encoder_hidden_states = (
model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"].get("hidden_states") if output_hidden_states else None
)
# initialise score of first beam with 0 and the rest with -1e9. This makes sure that only tokens
# of the first beam are considered to avoid sampling the exact same tokens across all beams.
beam_scores = ops.zeros(batch_size, num_beams, dtype=mindspore.float32)
beam_scores[:, 1:] = -1e9
beam_scores = beam_scores.view((batch_size * num_beams,))
this_peer_finished = False # used by synced_gpus only
while True:
model_inputs = self.prepare_inputs_for_generation(input_ids, **model_kwargs)
outputs = self(
**model_inputs,
return_dict=True,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
)
if synced_gpus and this_peer_finished:
cur_len = cur_len + 1
continue # don't waste resources running the code we don't need
next_token_logits = outputs.logits[:, -1, :]
next_token_scores = F.log_softmax(
next_token_logits, dim=-1
) # (batch_size * num_beams, vocab_size)
next_token_scores_processed = logits_processor(input_ids, next_token_scores)
next_token_scores = next_token_scores_processed + beam_scores[:, None].expand_as(
next_token_scores_processed
)
scores_for_all_vocab = next_token_scores.copy()
# Store scores, attentions and hidden_states when required
if return_dict_in_generate:
if output_scores:
scores += (next_token_scores,)
if output_attentions:
decoder_attentions += (
(outputs.decoder_attentions,) if self.config.is_encoder_decoder else (outputs.attentions,)
)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
cross_attentions += (outputs.cross_attentions,)
if output_hidden_states:
decoder_hidden_states += (
(outputs.decoder_hidden_states,)
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder
else (outputs.hidden_states,)
)
# reshape for beam search
vocab_size = next_token_scores.shape[-1]
next_token_scores = next_token_scores.view(batch_size, num_beams * vocab_size)
# Sample 1 + len(eos_token_id) next tokens for each beam so we have at least 1 non eos token per beam.
n_eos_tokens = len(eos_token_id) if eos_token_id else 0
next_token_scores, next_tokens = ops.topk(
next_token_scores, max(2, 1 + n_eos_tokens) * num_beams, dim=1, largest=True, sorted=True
)
next_indices = (next_tokens / vocab_size).long()
next_tokens = next_tokens % vocab_size
next_tokens = next_tokens.astype(mindspore.int64)
# stateless
beam_outputs = constrained_beam_scorer.process(
input_ids,
next_token_scores,
next_tokens,
next_indices,
scores_for_all_vocab,
pad_token_id=pad_token_id,
eos_token_id=eos_token_id,
beam_indices=beam_indices,
)
beam_scores = beam_outputs["next_beam_scores"]
beam_next_tokens = beam_outputs["next_beam_tokens"]
beam_idx = beam_outputs["next_beam_indices"]
input_ids = ops.cat([input_ids[beam_idx, :], beam_next_tokens.unsqueeze(-1)], dim=-1)
model_kwargs = self._update_model_kwargs_for_generation(
outputs, model_kwargs, is_encoder_decoder=self.config.is_encoder_decoder
)
if model_kwargs["past_key_values"] is not None:
model_kwargs["past_key_values"] = self._reorder_cache(model_kwargs["past_key_values"], beam_idx)
if return_dict_in_generate and output_scores:
beam_indices = tuple((beam_indices[beam_idx[i]] + (beam_idx[i],) for i in range(len(beam_indices))))
# increase cur_len
cur_len = cur_len + 1
if constrained_beam_scorer.is_done or stopping_criteria(input_ids, scores):
if not synced_gpus:
break
this_peer_finished = True
sequence_outputs = constrained_beam_scorer.finalize(
input_ids,
beam_scores,
next_tokens,
next_indices,
pad_token_id=pad_token_id,
eos_token_id=eos_token_id,
max_length=stopping_criteria.max_length,
beam_indices=beam_indices,
)
if return_dict_in_generate:
if not output_scores:
sequence_outputs["sequence_scores"] = None
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
return BeamSearchEncoderDecoderOutput(
sequences=sequence_outputs["sequences"],
sequences_scores=sequence_outputs["sequence_scores"],
scores=scores,
beam_indices=sequence_outputs["beam_indices"],
encoder_attentions=encoder_attentions,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
decoder_attentions=decoder_attentions,
cross_attentions=cross_attentions,
decoder_hidden_states=decoder_hidden_states,
)
else:
return BeamSearchDecoderOnlyOutput(
sequences=sequence_outputs["sequences"],
sequences_scores=sequence_outputs["sequence_scores"],
scores=scores,
beam_indices=sequence_outputs["beam_indices"],
attentions=decoder_attentions,
hidden_states=decoder_hidden_states,
)
else:
return sequence_outputs["sequences"]
def assisted_decoding(
self,
input_ids: mindspore.Tensor,
assistant_model: "PreTrainedModel",
do_sample: bool = False,
logits_processor: Optional[LogitsProcessorList] = None,
logits_warper: Optional[LogitsProcessorList] = None,
stopping_criteria: Optional[StoppingCriteriaList] = None,
pad_token_id: Optional[int] = None,
eos_token_id: Optional[Union[int, List[int]]] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
output_scores: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict_in_generate: Optional[bool] = None,
synced_gpus: bool = False,
streamer: Optional["BaseStreamer"] = None,
**model_kwargs,
):
r"""
Generates sequences of token ids for models with a language modeling head using **greedy decoding** or
**sample** (depending on `do_sample`), assisted by a smaller model. Can be used for text-decoder, text-to-text,
speech-to-text, and vision-to-text models.
<Tip warning={true}>
In most cases, you do not need to call [`~generation.GenerationMixin.assisted_decoding`] directly. Use
generate() instead. For an overview of generation strategies and code examples, check the [following
guide](../generation_strategies).
</Tip>
Parameters:
input_ids (`mindspore.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
The sequence used as a prompt for the generation.
assistant_model (`PreTrainedModel`, *optional*):
An assistant model that can be used to accelerate generation. The assistant model must have the exact
same tokenizer. The acceleration is achieved when forecasting candidate tokens with the assistent model
is much faster than running generation with the model you're calling generate from. As such, the
assistant model should be much smaller.
do_sample (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to use sampling ; use greedy decoding otherwise.
logits_processor (`LogitsProcessorList`, *optional*):
An instance of [`LogitsProcessorList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`LogitsProcessor`]
used to modify the prediction scores of the language modeling head applied at each generation step.
logits_warper (`LogitsProcessorList`, *optional*):
An instance of [`LogitsProcessorList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`LogitsWarper`] used
to warp the prediction score distribution of the language modeling head applied before multinomial
sampling at each generation step.
stopping_criteria (`StoppingCriteriaList`, *optional*):
An instance of [`StoppingCriteriaList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`StoppingCriteria`]
used to tell if the generation loop should stop.
pad_token_id (`int`, *optional*):
The id of the *padding* token.
eos_token_id (`Union[int, List[int]]`, *optional*):
The id of the *end-of-sequence* token. Optionally, use a list to set multiple *end-of-sequence* tokens.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
returned tensors for more details.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors
for more details.
output_scores (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return the prediction scores. See `scores` under returned tensors for more details.
return_dict_in_generate (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
synced_gpus (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to continue running the while loop until max_length (needed for ZeRO stage 3)
streamer (`BaseStreamer`, *optional*):
Streamer object that will be used to stream the generated sequences. Generated tokens are passed
through `streamer.put(token_ids)` and the streamer is responsible for any further processing.
model_kwargs:
Additional model specific keyword arguments will be forwarded to the `forward` function of the model.
If model is an encoder-decoder model the kwargs should include `encoder_outputs`.
Returns:
[`~generation.GreedySearchDecoderOnlyOutput`], [`~generation.GreedySearchEncoderDecoderOutput`] or
`mindspore.Tensor`:
- A `mindspore.Tensor` containing the generated tokens (default behaviour) or a
[`~generation.GreedySearchDecoderOnlyOutput`] if `model.config.is_encoder_decoder=False` and
`return_dict_in_generate=True`
- or a [`~generation.GreedySearchEncoderDecoderOutput`] if
`model.config.is_encoder_decoder=True`.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import (
... AutoTokenizer,
... AutoModelForCausalLM,
... LogitsProcessorList,
... MinLengthLogitsProcessor,
... StoppingCriteriaList,
... MaxLengthCriteria,
... )
...
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("gpt2")
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("gpt2")
>>> assistant_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("distilgpt2")
>>> # set pad_token_id to eos_token_id because GPT2 does not have a PAD token
>>> model.generation_config.pad_token_id = model.generation_config.eos_token_id
>>> input_prompt = "It might be possible to"
>>> input_ids = tokenizer(input_prompt, return_tensors="pt").input_ids
>>> # instantiate logits processors
>>> logits_processor = LogitsProcessorList(
... [
... MinLengthLogitsProcessor(10, eos_token_id=model.generation_config.eos_token_id),
... ]
... )
>>> stopping_criteria = StoppingCriteriaList([MaxLengthCriteria(max_length=20)])
>>> outputs = model.assisted_decoding(
... input_ids,
... assistant_model=assistant_model,
... logits_processor=logits_processor,
... stopping_criteria=stopping_criteria,
... )
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)
["It might be possible to get a better understanding of the nature of the problem, but it's not"]
```
"""
# Assistant: initialize assistant-related variables
if hasattr(assistant_model, "num_assistant_tokens"):
warnings.warn(
"Setting `num_assistant_tokens` via `assistant_model.num_assistant_tokens` is deprecated and will be removed in v.37. Make sure to set `num_assistant_tokens` via the generation_config instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
num_assistant_tokens = assistant_model.num_assistant_tokens
else:
num_assistant_tokens = assistant_model.generation_config.num_assistant_tokens
# check if assistant model accepts encoder_outputs
assistant_accepts_encoder_outputs = "encoder_outputs" in set(
inspect.signature(assistant_model.forward).parameters.keys()
)
# init values
logits_processor = logits_processor if logits_processor is not None else LogitsProcessorList()
logits_warper = logits_warper if logits_warper is not None else LogitsProcessorList()
stopping_criteria = stopping_criteria if stopping_criteria is not None else StoppingCriteriaList()
pad_token_id = pad_token_id if pad_token_id is not None else self.generation_config.pad_token_id
eos_token_id = eos_token_id if eos_token_id is not None else self.generation_config.eos_token_id
if eos_token_id is not None and pad_token_id is None:
raise ValueError("If `eos_token_id` is defined, make sure that `pad_token_id` is defined.")
if isinstance(eos_token_id, int):
eos_token_id = [eos_token_id]
eos_token_id_tensor = mindspore.tensor(eos_token_id) if eos_token_id is not None else None
output_scores = output_scores if output_scores is not None else self.generation_config.output_scores
output_attentions = (
output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.generation_config.output_attentions
)
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.generation_config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict_in_generate = (
return_dict_in_generate
if return_dict_in_generate is not None
else self.generation_config.return_dict_in_generate
)
# init attention / hidden states / scores tuples
scores = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_scores) else None
decoder_attentions = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_attentions) else None
cross_attentions = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_attentions) else None
decoder_hidden_states = () if (return_dict_in_generate and output_hidden_states) else None
# if model is an encoder-decoder, retrieve encoder attention weights and hidden states
if return_dict_in_generate and self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
encoder_attentions = model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"].get("attentions") if output_attentions else None
encoder_hidden_states = (
model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"].get("hidden_states") if output_hidden_states else None
)
# keep track of which sequences are already finished
unfinished_sequences = ops.ones(input_ids.shape[0], dtype=input_ids.dtype)
# other auxiliary variables
max_len = stopping_criteria[0].max_length
assistant_kv_indexing = (
1
if "bloom" in assistant_model.__class__.__name__.lower()
or (
assistant_model.config.architectures is not None
and "bloom" in assistant_model.config.architectures[0].lower()
)
else 0
)
this_peer_finished = False # used by synced_gpus only
while True:
# Assistant: main logic start
cur_len = input_ids.shape[-1]
# 1. Forecast next N tokens using the assistant model. This `for` block can be replaced with a
# `.generate()` call if we decide to add `past_key_values` as a possible output of generate, as we
# need access to the assistant cache to secure strong speedups.
candidate_input_ids = input_ids
for _ in range(int(num_assistant_tokens)):
# 1.1. use the assistant model to obtain the next candidate logits
if "assistant_past_key_values" in model_kwargs:
prev_seq_len = model_kwargs["assistant_past_key_values"][0][assistant_kv_indexing].shape[-2]
# `new_token_len` can be 1 or 2 (next token in assistant + last token picked by the larger model)
new_token_len = candidate_input_ids.shape[1] - prev_seq_len
assist_inputs = candidate_input_ids[:, -new_token_len:]
# TODO (joao): make it compatible with models that use unconventional fwd pass logic, like blip2
if assistant_model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
assistant_model_outputs = assistant_model(
decoder_input_ids=assist_inputs,
past_key_values=model_kwargs["assistant_past_key_values"],
encoder_outputs=model_kwargs["assistant_encoder_outputs"],
)
else:
encoder_kwargs = {}
if assistant_accepts_encoder_outputs and "assistant_encoder_outputs" in model_kwargs:
encoder_kwargs["encoder_outputs"] = model_kwargs["assistant_encoder_outputs"]
assistant_model_outputs = assistant_model(
assist_inputs, past_key_values=model_kwargs["assistant_past_key_values"], **encoder_kwargs
)
else:
if assistant_model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
assistant_model_outputs = assistant_model(
decoder_input_ids=candidate_input_ids,
encoder_outputs=model_kwargs["assistant_encoder_outputs"],
)
else:
encoder_kwargs = {}
if assistant_accepts_encoder_outputs and "assistant_encoder_outputs" in model_kwargs:
encoder_kwargs["encoder_outputs"] = model_kwargs["assistant_encoder_outputs"]
assistant_model_outputs = assistant_model(candidate_input_ids, **encoder_kwargs)
# 1.2. greedily select the next candidate token
model_kwargs["assistant_past_key_values"] = assistant_model_outputs.past_key_values
if len(logits_processor) > 0:
assistant_model_outputs.logits[:, -1, :] = logits_processor(
candidate_input_ids, assistant_model_outputs.logits[:, -1, :]
)
new_token = assistant_model_outputs.logits[:, -1, :].argmax(axis=-1)
candidate_input_ids = ops.cat((candidate_input_ids, new_token[:, None]), dim=-1)
# 1.3. stop assistant generation on EOS
if eos_token_id_tensor is not None:
last_assistant_token_is_eos = new_token.tile((eos_token_id_tensor.shape[0], 1))
last_assistant_token_is_eos = (
~last_assistant_token_is_eos.ne(eos_token_id_tensor.unsqueeze(1)).prod(axis=0).bool()
)
if last_assistant_token_is_eos:
break
else:
last_assistant_token_is_eos = False
candidate_length = candidate_input_ids.shape[1] - input_ids.shape[1]
# 2. Use the original model to obtain the next token logits given the candidate sequence. We obtain
# `candidate_length + 1` relevant logits from this process: in the event that all candidates are correct,
# we use this forward pass to also pick the subsequent logits in the original model.
# 2.1. Prepare the model inputs
candidate_kwargs = copy.copy(model_kwargs)
candidate_kwargs = self._extend_attention_mask(candidate_kwargs, candidate_input_ids.shape[1])
candidate_kwargs = self._extend_token_type_ids(candidate_kwargs, candidate_input_ids.shape[1])
model_inputs = self.prepare_inputs_for_generation(candidate_input_ids, **candidate_kwargs)
# 2.2. Run a forward pass on the candidate sequence
outputs = self(
**model_inputs,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
)
# 2.3. Process the new logits
new_logits = outputs.logits[:, -candidate_length - 1 :] # excludes the input prompt if present
if len(logits_processor) > 0:
for i in range(candidate_length + 1):
new_logits[:, i, :] = logits_processor(candidate_input_ids[:, : cur_len + i], new_logits[:, i, :])
if len(logits_warper) > 0:
for i in range(candidate_length + 1):
new_logits[:, i, :] = logits_warper(candidate_input_ids[:, : cur_len + i], new_logits[:, i, :])
# 3. Obtain the next tokens from the original model logits.
if do_sample:
probs = ops.softmax(new_logits, dim=-1)
selected_tokens = ops.multinomial(probs[0, :, :], num_samples=1).squeeze(1)[None, :]
else:
selected_tokens = new_logits.argmax(axis=-1)
selected_tokens = selected_tokens.astype(mindspore.int64)
# 4. Compare the argmax from the original model logits with the assistant forecasted tokens. We can keep
# the assistant forecasted tokens until the first mismatch, or until the max length is reached.
candidate_new_tokens = candidate_input_ids[:, -candidate_length:]
n_matches = (ops.cumsum((~(candidate_new_tokens == selected_tokens[:, :-1])), dim=-1) < 1).sum()
# 5. Update variables according to the number of matching assistant tokens. Remember: the token generated
# by the model after the last candidate match is also valid, as it is generated from a correct sequence.
# Because of this last token, assisted generation search reduces to a normal greedy search/sample if there
# is no match.
# 5.1. Ensure we don't generate beyond max_len or an EOS token
if last_assistant_token_is_eos and n_matches == candidate_length:
n_matches -= 1
n_matches = min(n_matches, max_len - cur_len - 1)
# 5.2. Get the valid continuation, after the matching tokens
valid_tokens = selected_tokens[:, : n_matches + 1]
input_ids = ops.cat((input_ids, valid_tokens), dim=-1)
if streamer is not None:
streamer.put(valid_tokens)
new_cur_len = input_ids.shape[-1]
# 5.3. Discard past key values relative to unused assistant tokens
new_cache_size = new_cur_len - 1
outputs.past_key_values = _crop_past_key_values(self, outputs.past_key_values, new_cache_size)
model_kwargs["assistant_past_key_values"] = _crop_past_key_values(
assistant_model, model_kwargs["assistant_past_key_values"], new_cache_size - 1
) # the assistant does not have the token after the last match, hence the -1
# 6. Adjust the max number of assistant tokens to use in the next iteration. This is a simple heuristic,
# probably can be improved -- we want to balance the benefits of getting assistant tokens correct with the
# cost of forecasting incorrect assistant tokens.
if assistant_model.generation_config.num_assistant_tokens_schedule == "heuristic":
if n_matches == int(num_assistant_tokens):
num_assistant_tokens += 2.0
else:
num_assistant_tokens = max(1.0, num_assistant_tokens - 1.0)
# Assistant: main logic end
if synced_gpus and this_peer_finished:
continue # don't waste resources running the code we don't need
# Store scores, attentions and hidden_states when required
# Assistant: modified to append one tuple element per token, as in the other generation methods.
if return_dict_in_generate:
if output_scores:
scores += tuple(new_logits[:, i, :] for i in range(n_matches + 1))
if "past_key_values" not in model_kwargs:
added_len = new_cur_len
else:
added_len = n_matches + 1
if output_attentions:
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
cross_attentions = _split_model_outputs(
cross_attentions, outputs.cross_attentions, cur_len, added_len
)
decoder_attentions = _split_model_outputs(
decoder_attentions,
outputs.decoder_attentions,
cur_len,
added_len,
is_decoder_attention=True,
)
else:
decoder_attentions = _split_model_outputs(
decoder_attentions,
outputs.attentions,
cur_len,
added_len,
is_decoder_attention=True,
)
if output_hidden_states:
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
decoder_hidden_states = _split_model_outputs(
decoder_hidden_states, outputs.decoder_hidden_states, cur_len, added_len
)
else:
decoder_hidden_states = _split_model_outputs(
decoder_hidden_states, outputs.hidden_states, cur_len, added_len
)
model_kwargs = self._update_model_kwargs_for_generation(
outputs, model_kwargs, is_encoder_decoder=self.config.is_encoder_decoder
)
# if eos_token was found in one sentence, set sentence to finished
if eos_token_id_tensor is not None:
unfinished_sequences = unfinished_sequences.mul(
input_ids[:, -1]
.tile((eos_token_id_tensor.shape[0], 1))
.ne(eos_token_id_tensor.unsqueeze(1))
.prod(axis=0)
)
# stop when each sentence is finished
if unfinished_sequences.max() == 0:
this_peer_finished = True
# stop if we exceed the maximum length
if stopping_criteria(input_ids, scores):
this_peer_finished = True
if this_peer_finished and not synced_gpus:
break
if streamer is not None:
streamer.end()
if return_dict_in_generate:
if self.config.is_encoder_decoder:
return GreedySearchEncoderDecoderOutput(
sequences=input_ids,
scores=scores,
encoder_attentions=encoder_attentions,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
decoder_attentions=decoder_attentions,
cross_attentions=cross_attentions,
decoder_hidden_states=decoder_hidden_states,
)
else:
return GreedySearchDecoderOnlyOutput(
sequences=input_ids,
scores=scores,
attentions=decoder_attentions,
hidden_states=decoder_hidden_states,
)
else:
return input_ids
|